"Analysis: Tragedy cast political shadows
By Martin Sieff
UPI Senior News Analyst
.....There is more recent precedent too for a terrible natural disaster catalyzing long festering resentment at an entrenched and incompetent government that was soon after swept out of office.
The great swathe of urban squalor and misery that sweeps crescent-like north of Istanbul and then eastward for 80 miles across the southern shore of the Black Sea is home to 10 million people. This usually forgotten region of Turkey briefly hit the international headlines in 1999 when the terrible Izmit earthquake killed 23,000 people.
The death toll was so horrendous because, as we noted in UPI Analysis at the time, developers had run up hundreds of shoddily built apartment blocks in defiance of building codes.
On Aug. 20, 1999, we warned in these columns, "The disaster may boost the appeal of Turkey's Islamic fundamentalists at the expense of the government, ultimately threatening Turkey's strong ties to the West. Turkey is a NATO member -- the only Muslim nation."
And sure enough, the anger and despair fostered by this event funneled a new wave of support to the Islamist Justice and Development Party, or AKP, led by Recep Tayyip Erdogan that propelled it to its landslide election victory in November 2002."
More:Analysis: Tragedy cast political shadows - (United Press International)
Friday, December 31, 2004
Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | New money for Turkey ends 'wad of cash' culture
"New money for Turkey ends 'wad of cash' culture
Helena Smith in Ankara
Saturday January 1, 2005
The Guardian
Millions of Turks will lose their status as billionnaires today as the world's biggest banknote, the 20m-lira bill (worth �8), is formally declared dead.
At midnight last night Turkey adopted a new currency, the new Turkish lira, or YTL, replacing notes which for years had symbolised economic upheaval.
'Psychologically, and economically, this is an immensely important event,' the finance minister, Kemal Unakitan, told the Guardian. 'It proves that after years of hyperinflation our economy has finally stabilised.' "
More:Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | New money for Turkey ends 'wad of cash' culture
Helena Smith in Ankara
Saturday January 1, 2005
The Guardian
Millions of Turks will lose their status as billionnaires today as the world's biggest banknote, the 20m-lira bill (worth �8), is formally declared dead.
At midnight last night Turkey adopted a new currency, the new Turkish lira, or YTL, replacing notes which for years had symbolised economic upheaval.
'Psychologically, and economically, this is an immensely important event,' the finance minister, Kemal Unakitan, told the Guardian. 'It proves that after years of hyperinflation our economy has finally stabilised.' "
More:Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | New money for Turkey ends 'wad of cash' culture
Guardian Unlimited Politics | Special Reports | Tentative plans for a Cypriot intervention
"Special report: politics past
From the national archives
Tentative plans for a Cypriot intervention
Owen Bowcott
Saturday January 1, 2005
The Guardian
Plans for British military intervention in the civil war in Cyprus involving a naval flotilla and 15,000 soldiers were drawn up hastily on the instructions of the prime minister, Harold Wilson.
The aim was to restore the Cypriot president, Archbishop Makarios, who had been deposed by a coup led by officers supporting the Greek military junta in Athens.
News of the coup on July 15 1974 provoked a flurry of diplomatic contacts in which the Russians sought assurances that the situation would not be allowed to escalate into an international crisis. "
More:Guardian Unlimited Politics | Special Reports | Tentative plans for a Cypriot intervention
From the national archives
Tentative plans for a Cypriot intervention
Owen Bowcott
Saturday January 1, 2005
The Guardian
Plans for British military intervention in the civil war in Cyprus involving a naval flotilla and 15,000 soldiers were drawn up hastily on the instructions of the prime minister, Harold Wilson.
The aim was to restore the Cypriot president, Archbishop Makarios, who had been deposed by a coup led by officers supporting the Greek military junta in Athens.
News of the coup on July 15 1974 provoked a flurry of diplomatic contacts in which the Russians sought assurances that the situation would not be allowed to escalate into an international crisis. "
More:Guardian Unlimited Politics | Special Reports | Tentative plans for a Cypriot intervention
Ankara Models Itself on EU, Syria Models Itself on Turkey
"Ankara Models Itself on EU, Syria Models Itself on Turkey
Like Turkey's European Union (EU) process, Syria has also been undergoing a rapid transformation and reform process.
Syrian President Bashar Al-Asad has put his signature under crucial innovations, which bury his father Hafiz Asad's era in history. While Ankara has renovated its old structure through modeling itself on the EU, the Damascus administration has been emulating Turkey. We spoke to a Baath member of the Syrian parliament, Dr. Mohammed Hallak on the plane on the way back from Damascus. He depicted the change of the last five years with concrete examples and explained that they have examined Turkish laws in many fields from transportation to trade, and they have adopted them. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004123115196)
Like Turkey's European Union (EU) process, Syria has also been undergoing a rapid transformation and reform process.
Syrian President Bashar Al-Asad has put his signature under crucial innovations, which bury his father Hafiz Asad's era in history. While Ankara has renovated its old structure through modeling itself on the EU, the Damascus administration has been emulating Turkey. We spoke to a Baath member of the Syrian parliament, Dr. Mohammed Hallak on the plane on the way back from Damascus. He depicted the change of the last five years with concrete examples and explained that they have examined Turkish laws in many fields from transportation to trade, and they have adopted them. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004123115196)
London Free Press: Business Section - New Turkish currency long overdue
"New Turkish currency long overdue
LOUIS MEIXLER, AP 2004-12-31 02:02:31
ANKARA, TURKEY -- At midnight tonight, Turkey will cease to be the land of the millionaires and billionaires. That is when the government drops six zeros from the national currency and Turkey loses the dubious distinction of being the country with the largest denomination in circulation, the 20,000,000 lira, worth only about $15 US. "
More:London Free Press: Business Section - New Turkish currency long overdue
LOUIS MEIXLER, AP 2004-12-31 02:02:31
ANKARA, TURKEY -- At midnight tonight, Turkey will cease to be the land of the millionaires and billionaires. That is when the government drops six zeros from the national currency and Turkey loses the dubious distinction of being the country with the largest denomination in circulation, the 20,000,000 lira, worth only about $15 US. "
More:London Free Press: Business Section - New Turkish currency long overdue
The Fountain Magazine:Istanbul's Vanished City of the Dead: The Grand Champs des Morts
"Istanbul's Vanished City of the Dead: The Grand Champs des Morts
By Brain JOHNSON
With a rich and varied architecture embodying centuries of history, Istanbul is one of the world�s most celebrated cities. Besides the splendid monuments of its classical, Byzantine, and Ottoman heritage, Istanbul�s cemeteries have also contributed to its renown. Historically, the vast necropolises of Ey�p, �sk�dar, and the Grand Champs des Morts in Pera have attracted the most notice. While the first two cemeteries still survive, the latter endures only as a memory�described in the pages of travel accounts, depicted on old engravings and maps, and tangibly perceptible in a scattering of funerary monuments that once graced its broad expanse. Yet, just over a hundred and fifty years ago, the Grand Champs des Morts existed as one of the world�s great necropolises. A realm where the living intermingled with the dead, it roused the interest and imagination of visitors to Istanbul, and, even more notably, in an age of reform and change, offered inspiration and a model for contemporary designers of cemeteries in Western Europe. "
More:The Fountain Magazine
By Brain JOHNSON
With a rich and varied architecture embodying centuries of history, Istanbul is one of the world�s most celebrated cities. Besides the splendid monuments of its classical, Byzantine, and Ottoman heritage, Istanbul�s cemeteries have also contributed to its renown. Historically, the vast necropolises of Ey�p, �sk�dar, and the Grand Champs des Morts in Pera have attracted the most notice. While the first two cemeteries still survive, the latter endures only as a memory�described in the pages of travel accounts, depicted on old engravings and maps, and tangibly perceptible in a scattering of funerary monuments that once graced its broad expanse. Yet, just over a hundred and fifty years ago, the Grand Champs des Morts existed as one of the world�s great necropolises. A realm where the living intermingled with the dead, it roused the interest and imagination of visitors to Istanbul, and, even more notably, in an age of reform and change, offered inspiration and a model for contemporary designers of cemeteries in Western Europe. "
More:The Fountain Magazine
No customs union, no EU talks
"No customs union, no EU talks
By Staff Reporter
IF TURKEY does not sign the protocol adapting the Ankara Agreement to extend to all 10 new members of the European Union, it cannot begin accession negotiations, President Tassos Papadopoulos said yesterday.
He also pointed out that the EU sets out the conditions a candidate country must meet and that it is up to that country to meet them.
�Turkey has applied for EU membership and if it does not comply with the terms laid down, accession talks will not start,� Papadopoulos said.
His comments were in response to statements by Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan that Ankara has not signed the conclusions of the EU summit, which he said were unilateral decisions and that therefore Turkey was not obliged to sign the protocol extending its customs union agreement to all 10 new members, including Cyprus, which Ankara does not recognise.
�If Ankara wants, it will not sign the protocol. If it does not sign it, it will not start membership talks,� Papadopoulos reiterated."
More:
By Staff Reporter
IF TURKEY does not sign the protocol adapting the Ankara Agreement to extend to all 10 new members of the European Union, it cannot begin accession negotiations, President Tassos Papadopoulos said yesterday.
He also pointed out that the EU sets out the conditions a candidate country must meet and that it is up to that country to meet them.
�Turkey has applied for EU membership and if it does not comply with the terms laid down, accession talks will not start,� Papadopoulos said.
His comments were in response to statements by Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan that Ankara has not signed the conclusions of the EU summit, which he said were unilateral decisions and that therefore Turkey was not obliged to sign the protocol extending its customs union agreement to all 10 new members, including Cyprus, which Ankara does not recognise.
�If Ankara wants, it will not sign the protocol. If it does not sign it, it will not start membership talks,� Papadopoulos reiterated."
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The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Turkey: EU talks should be free of preconditions
"Turkey: EU talks should be free of preconditions
Turkey's influential National Security Council, which includes top political and military leaders, on Thursday welcomed a European Union decision to start membership talks with the country but said the negotiations should not include preconditions.
EU leaders, in agreeing to start membership talks with Turkey earlier this month, imposed tough conditions, including that Turkey steps toward recognizing divided Cyprus.
With many EU countries fearing a possible influx of Turkish labor, they also reserved the right to consider restrictions on freedom of movement of workers and caps on farm aid subsidies - moves many here see as discriminating against Turkey. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Turkey's influential National Security Council, which includes top political and military leaders, on Thursday welcomed a European Union decision to start membership talks with the country but said the negotiations should not include preconditions.
EU leaders, in agreeing to start membership talks with Turkey earlier this month, imposed tough conditions, including that Turkey steps toward recognizing divided Cyprus.
With many EU countries fearing a possible influx of Turkish labor, they also reserved the right to consider restrictions on freedom of movement of workers and caps on farm aid subsidies - moves many here see as discriminating against Turkey. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Turkey's Image Makeover year
"Turkey�s �Image Makeover� year
BYEGM: 12/31/2004
BY SAMI KOHEN
MILLIYET- In terms of its foreign relations, we can define 2004 as Turkey�s �Image Makeover Year�. The whole world was abuzz about Turkey, and we reflected a positive new image to the international community. It�s the image of a country which has implemented sweeping political and social reforms domestically, reconciled democracy and Islam, began integrating with the European Union, and played a multifaceted role in world politics. Turkey became the focal point of important international developments, which played an important role making this new image. For example, a NATO summit was held in Istanbul, our own Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu was elected head of the Organization for the Islamic Conference (OIC), and important developments were seen in Turkey�s EU membership process. "
More:Turkey�s �Image Makeover� year
BYEGM: 12/31/2004
BY SAMI KOHEN
MILLIYET- In terms of its foreign relations, we can define 2004 as Turkey�s �Image Makeover Year�. The whole world was abuzz about Turkey, and we reflected a positive new image to the international community. It�s the image of a country which has implemented sweeping political and social reforms domestically, reconciled democracy and Islam, began integrating with the European Union, and played a multifaceted role in world politics. Turkey became the focal point of important international developments, which played an important role making this new image. For example, a NATO summit was held in Istanbul, our own Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu was elected head of the Organization for the Islamic Conference (OIC), and important developments were seen in Turkey�s EU membership process. "
More:Turkey�s �Image Makeover� year
albawaba.com middle east news information::Tsunami disaster: Istanbul cancels New Year celebrations
"Tsunami disaster: Istanbul cancels New Year celebrations
31-12-2004 , 09:23
The Istanbul municipality on Friday announced it was canceling celebrations marking the New Year in respect of the victims of Asia's earthquake and tsunami disaster. Each year, thousands of people gather in Istanbul's Taksim square, for free concerts and fire displays to celebrate the New Year. "
More:albawaba.com middle east news information::Tsunami disaster: Istanbul cancels New Year celebrations
31-12-2004 , 09:23
The Istanbul municipality on Friday announced it was canceling celebrations marking the New Year in respect of the victims of Asia's earthquake and tsunami disaster. Each year, thousands of people gather in Istanbul's Taksim square, for free concerts and fire displays to celebrate the New Year. "
More:albawaba.com middle east news information::Tsunami disaster: Istanbul cancels New Year celebrations
'A civilization project'
"'A civilization project'
Turkish Daily News: 12/31/2004
By Gunduz Aktan
TDN- Germanic Europe, from which Western civilization evolved contrary to the Mediterranean basin, was never multi-cultural in the sense of being multi-religious. It exterminated the European Jewry with the Holocaust, which was the apex of a policy of a thousand years of anti-Semitism. The successful implementation of liberal democracy and pluralism undoubtedly contributed to the development of tolerance, together with economic prosperity. However, it was not enough to turn the European Union into a multi-cultural society. The EU�s civilization project depends on it being multi-cultural. "
More:'A civilization project'
Turkish Daily News: 12/31/2004
By Gunduz Aktan
TDN- Germanic Europe, from which Western civilization evolved contrary to the Mediterranean basin, was never multi-cultural in the sense of being multi-religious. It exterminated the European Jewry with the Holocaust, which was the apex of a policy of a thousand years of anti-Semitism. The successful implementation of liberal democracy and pluralism undoubtedly contributed to the development of tolerance, together with economic prosperity. However, it was not enough to turn the European Union into a multi-cultural society. The EU�s civilization project depends on it being multi-cultural. "
More:'A civilization project'
Thursday, December 30, 2004
World Peace Herald:Outside View: Trojan horse of Wahhabism
"Outside View: Trojan horse of Wahhabism
By Stephen Schwartz
Outside View Commentator
Published December 30, 2004
.... A major portion of the current Greek nation-state was still under the Ottoman Empire less than a century ago. Western European journalists who have tended to report the debate over the mosque as if it stemmed entirely from the fact that the Ottomans ruled Greece for more than 400 years are wrong. Rather, the problem has everything to do with the international spread of Wahhabism, the violent, exclusivist and fanatical Islamic sect that is the state religion in Saudi Arabia."
More:World Peace Herald
By Stephen Schwartz
Outside View Commentator
Published December 30, 2004
.... A major portion of the current Greek nation-state was still under the Ottoman Empire less than a century ago. Western European journalists who have tended to report the debate over the mosque as if it stemmed entirely from the fact that the Ottomans ruled Greece for more than 400 years are wrong. Rather, the problem has everything to do with the international spread of Wahhabism, the violent, exclusivist and fanatical Islamic sect that is the state religion in Saudi Arabia."
More:World Peace Herald
O.I.C. S.G. Ihsanoglu: Turkey's Voice Will Be Heard Stronger From Now On
"O.I.C. S.G. Ihsanoglu: Turkey's Voice Will Be Heard Stronger From Now On
Anadolu Agency: 12/30/2004
JEDDAH (AA) - ''Turkey's voice will be heard stronger from now on,'' Prof. Dr. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) said on Wednesday.
Ihsanoglu, who took over the mission from his predecessor Abdelouahed Belkeziz on Tuesday evening, told A.A correspondent that: ''I would like to say that Turkey's voice will be heard stronger from now on. Support of our government and state is obviously an indispensable incentive for us.''
Ihsanoglu said better results could be obtained from the reforms to be implemented within the organization and OIC will serve more to regional peace. "
More:O.I.C. S.G. Ihsanoglu: Turkey's Voice Will Be Heard Stronger From Now On
Anadolu Agency: 12/30/2004
JEDDAH (AA) - ''Turkey's voice will be heard stronger from now on,'' Prof. Dr. Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, Secretary General of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) said on Wednesday.
Ihsanoglu, who took over the mission from his predecessor Abdelouahed Belkeziz on Tuesday evening, told A.A correspondent that: ''I would like to say that Turkey's voice will be heard stronger from now on. Support of our government and state is obviously an indispensable incentive for us.''
Ihsanoglu said better results could be obtained from the reforms to be implemented within the organization and OIC will serve more to regional peace. "
More:O.I.C. S.G. Ihsanoglu: Turkey's Voice Will Be Heard Stronger From Now On
Tuzmen Says Turkey Should Work More In W.T.O. To Have More Share In World Trade
"Tuzmen Says Turkey Should Work More In W.T.O. To Have More Share In World Trade
Anadolu Agency: 12/30/2004
ANKARA (AA) - Turkish State Minister Kursad Tuzmen said on Wednesday that Turkey should give more priority to projects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since its share in world trade was gradually increasing.
Making a keynote speech at the meeting of ''Coordination Committee with World Trade Organization'', Tuzmen said, ''Turkey had a foreign trade volume of 85 billion U.S. dollars in 2002. But, this figure has risen to 160 billion U.S. dollars in 2004. This means two-folds of increase.'' "
More:Tuzmen Says Turkey Should Work More In W.T.O. To Have More Share In World Trade
Anadolu Agency: 12/30/2004
ANKARA (AA) - Turkish State Minister Kursad Tuzmen said on Wednesday that Turkey should give more priority to projects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since its share in world trade was gradually increasing.
Making a keynote speech at the meeting of ''Coordination Committee with World Trade Organization'', Tuzmen said, ''Turkey had a foreign trade volume of 85 billion U.S. dollars in 2002. But, this figure has risen to 160 billion U.S. dollars in 2004. This means two-folds of increase.'' "
More:Tuzmen Says Turkey Should Work More In W.T.O. To Have More Share In World Trade
Turkey Gives Note To E.U.
"Turkey Gives Note To E.U.
Anadolu Agency: 12/30/2004
ANKARA (AA) - The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stated that opinions about the December 17th EU summit proposals on which Turkey did not agree had been noted with a note given to the European Union (EU) on December 23rd, and a decision would be reached on long transition periods, derogations, safeguard clauses and exceptional arrangements, which were among the summit decisions, through a compromise also with Turkey.
Releasing a statement, the Foreign Ministry recalled that the 23rd paragraph of the presidency conclusions of the December 17th summit of EU heads of state and government included several recommendations to the EU Commission which might be considered regarding determination of the position that the EU would adopt during entry talks with new candidate countries. "
More:Turkey Gives Note To E.U.
Anadolu Agency: 12/30/2004
ANKARA (AA) - The Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs has stated that opinions about the December 17th EU summit proposals on which Turkey did not agree had been noted with a note given to the European Union (EU) on December 23rd, and a decision would be reached on long transition periods, derogations, safeguard clauses and exceptional arrangements, which were among the summit decisions, through a compromise also with Turkey.
Releasing a statement, the Foreign Ministry recalled that the 23rd paragraph of the presidency conclusions of the December 17th summit of EU heads of state and government included several recommendations to the EU Commission which might be considered regarding determination of the position that the EU would adopt during entry talks with new candidate countries. "
More:Turkey Gives Note To E.U.
Gul To Give Signal Of Turkey's Possible Contributions To Middle East Peace Process
"Gul To Give Signal Of Turkey's Possible Contributions To Middle East Peace Process
Anadolu Agency: 12/30/2004
ANKARA (AA) - Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul would give the message during his visit to Israel and Palestine that Turkey was ready to make concrete and original contributions to the Middle East peace process, Namik Tan, spokesman of the Turkish Foreign Ministry, said on Wednesday.
Tan told weekly press conference that Gul would visit Israel and Palestine between January 4th and 5th, and take up bilateral relations as well as cooperation opportunities during his meetings.
Stressing the importance of conjuncture of Gul's visit to those two countries, Tan recalled that the Palestinians would elect their new leader on January 9th, 2005. "
More:Gul To Give Signal Of Turkey's Possible Contributions To Middle East Peace Process
Anadolu Agency: 12/30/2004
ANKARA (AA) - Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul would give the message during his visit to Israel and Palestine that Turkey was ready to make concrete and original contributions to the Middle East peace process, Namik Tan, spokesman of the Turkish Foreign Ministry, said on Wednesday.
Tan told weekly press conference that Gul would visit Israel and Palestine between January 4th and 5th, and take up bilateral relations as well as cooperation opportunities during his meetings.
Stressing the importance of conjuncture of Gul's visit to those two countries, Tan recalled that the Palestinians would elect their new leader on January 9th, 2005. "
More:Gul To Give Signal Of Turkey's Possible Contributions To Middle East Peace Process
Turkey's top council calls for 'unconditional' talks with EU
"Turkey's top council calls for 'unconditional' talks with EU
AFP: 12/30/2004
ANKARA, Dec 30 (AFP) - Turkey's National Security Council, the country's top consultative body, called on the European Union Thursday not to impose any conditions on Ankara when it starts membership talks with the bloc next year.
At a historic summit on December 16-17, EU leaders agreed to opening accession talks with Turkey on October 3, but attached a series of tough conditions for the populous Muslim nation. "
More:Turkey's top council calls for 'unconditional' talks with EU
AFP: 12/30/2004
ANKARA, Dec 30 (AFP) - Turkey's National Security Council, the country's top consultative body, called on the European Union Thursday not to impose any conditions on Ankara when it starts membership talks with the bloc next year.
At a historic summit on December 16-17, EU leaders agreed to opening accession talks with Turkey on October 3, but attached a series of tough conditions for the populous Muslim nation. "
More:Turkey's top council calls for 'unconditional' talks with EU
A specialist
"A specialist
BYEGM: 12/30/2004
BY BURHAN AYERI
AKSAM- Groups dedicated to making Turkey accept claims of the so-called Armenian genocide, including those from the European Union, have always favored Halil Berktay. A professor at Sabanci University, Berktay is a historian, but he hasn�t done any original research into the claims. He always says that �something� happened in 1915 and gives speeches supporting Yerevan and the claims of the Armenian diaspora. He even said, �What would happen if Turkey accepts this? It�s far in the past.� Even non-specialists can see what would follow such an acceptance. This is a situation designed to lead Turkey into a trap. Like those who say, �Give Cyprus away and get rid of the problem��"
More:A specialist
BYEGM: 12/30/2004
BY BURHAN AYERI
AKSAM- Groups dedicated to making Turkey accept claims of the so-called Armenian genocide, including those from the European Union, have always favored Halil Berktay. A professor at Sabanci University, Berktay is a historian, but he hasn�t done any original research into the claims. He always says that �something� happened in 1915 and gives speeches supporting Yerevan and the claims of the Armenian diaspora. He even said, �What would happen if Turkey accepts this? It�s far in the past.� Even non-specialists can see what would follow such an acceptance. This is a situation designed to lead Turkey into a trap. Like those who say, �Give Cyprus away and get rid of the problem��"
More:A specialist
Government dismisses Turkish moves on Cyprus talks
"Government dismisses Turkish moves on Cyprus talks
By Jean Christou
THE government said yesterday it was working on the creation of the conditions that would see the resumption of Cyprus talks as soon as possible and dismissed reports from the Turkish side that Ankara had already drawn up a plan for how it wished the talks to proceed.
In statements to reporters after yesterday�s Cabinet meeting, spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides said the government was aware of what had been published in the Turkish press regarding the resumption of talks but that it was not clear what precisely Ankara meant.
According to reports in the Turkish press, Ankara would not tolerate �the Greek Cypriot side�s efforts to put pressure on the UN through the EU�, negotiations would resume next May and no Turkish troops would be withdrawn before a solution. Neither would there be any concessions on political equality between the two sides, they said."
More:
By Jean Christou
THE government said yesterday it was working on the creation of the conditions that would see the resumption of Cyprus talks as soon as possible and dismissed reports from the Turkish side that Ankara had already drawn up a plan for how it wished the talks to proceed.
In statements to reporters after yesterday�s Cabinet meeting, spokesman Kypros Chrysostomides said the government was aware of what had been published in the Turkish press regarding the resumption of talks but that it was not clear what precisely Ankara meant.
According to reports in the Turkish press, Ankara would not tolerate �the Greek Cypriot side�s efforts to put pressure on the UN through the EU�, negotiations would resume next May and no Turkish troops would be withdrawn before a solution. Neither would there be any concessions on political equality between the two sides, they said."
More:
News Letter - Economic Issue If Turkey Joins EU
"Economic Issue If Turkey Joins EU
Thursday 30th December 2004
IN his letter, Derek Halligan makes the case for Turkey's admission to the European Union and, in so doing, attacks my speech in the European Parliament opposing Turkish entry.
Mr Halligan is perfectly entitled to his view. There are valid arguments on both sides, though clearly I believe the arguments against entry to be stronger.
This is not a matter to be decided on sentiment, such as that relied on by Mr Halligan, but on the basis of what is sustainable and right.
For me, three crucial issues arise:"
More:News Letter - Economic Issue If Turkey Joins EU:
Thursday 30th December 2004
IN his letter, Derek Halligan makes the case for Turkey's admission to the European Union and, in so doing, attacks my speech in the European Parliament opposing Turkish entry.
Mr Halligan is perfectly entitled to his view. There are valid arguments on both sides, though clearly I believe the arguments against entry to be stronger.
This is not a matter to be decided on sentiment, such as that relied on by Mr Halligan, but on the basis of what is sustainable and right.
For me, three crucial issues arise:"
More:News Letter - Economic Issue If Turkey Joins EU:
Turkey is a lucky country
"Turkey is a lucky country
Turkish Daily News: 12/30/2004
By Mehmet Ali Birand
TDN- You might have noticed the fact that we complain about almost everything. Our region, our neighbors and our location. From the beginning of the Cold War until now, most of you must have heard this over an over: �Let god give no other country a neighbors like these. On the one side is the Soviet Union and Armenia, on the other Syria and Greece. All of them think nothing but ill for Turkey.� "
More:Turkey is a lucky country
Turkish Daily News: 12/30/2004
By Mehmet Ali Birand
TDN- You might have noticed the fact that we complain about almost everything. Our region, our neighbors and our location. From the beginning of the Cold War until now, most of you must have heard this over an over: �Let god give no other country a neighbors like these. On the one side is the Soviet Union and Armenia, on the other Syria and Greece. All of them think nothing but ill for Turkey.� "
More:Turkey is a lucky country
Turkey Looking for 75 Nationals Missing After Asian Tsunamis
"Turkey Looking for 75 Nationals Missing After Asian Tsunamis
30/12/2004
ANKARA, Turkey -- The government announced on Wednesday (29 December) that 75 Turks remain missing after tsunamis hit southern Asia on Sunday. The foreign ministry said it is trying to establish the whereabouts of 41 Turkish nationals in Thailand, five in Malaysia, seven in India, four each in Myanmar and Sri Lanka, five in the Maldives, two in Singapore and seven in Indonesia. Ankara also pledged to donate $1m to the countries worst affected by the disaster."
News
30/12/2004
ANKARA, Turkey -- The government announced on Wednesday (29 December) that 75 Turks remain missing after tsunamis hit southern Asia on Sunday. The foreign ministry said it is trying to establish the whereabouts of 41 Turkish nationals in Thailand, five in Malaysia, seven in India, four each in Myanmar and Sri Lanka, five in the Maldives, two in Singapore and seven in Indonesia. Ankara also pledged to donate $1m to the countries worst affected by the disaster."
News
NWAnews.com :: Wal-mart negotiates with Koc of Turkey
"Wal-Mart negotiates with Koc of Turkey
BLOOMBERG NEWS
Posted on Thursday, December 30, 2004
URL: http://www.nwanews.com/story/adg/103403
Koc Holding AS, Turkey�s biggest diversified company, said it has held talks with Wal-Mart Stores Inc. over the Turkish group�s retail unit Migros Turk TAS.
Koc confirmed the negotiations in a statement Wednesday to the Istanbul Stock Exchange, without providing further details. Shares in Koc and Migros Turk had been suspended pending statements from the companies after Anka news agency reported talks about unspecified 'cooperation' between Migros and Wal-Mart, citing Rahmi Koc, the group�s honorary chairman. "
More:NWAnews.com :: Northwest Arkansas' News Source
BLOOMBERG NEWS
Posted on Thursday, December 30, 2004
URL: http://www.nwanews.com/story/adg/103403
Koc Holding AS, Turkey�s biggest diversified company, said it has held talks with Wal-Mart Stores Inc. over the Turkish group�s retail unit Migros Turk TAS.
Koc confirmed the negotiations in a statement Wednesday to the Istanbul Stock Exchange, without providing further details. Shares in Koc and Migros Turk had been suspended pending statements from the companies after Anka news agency reported talks about unspecified 'cooperation' between Migros and Wal-Mart, citing Rahmi Koc, the group�s honorary chairman. "
More:NWAnews.com :: Northwest Arkansas' News Source
Modbee.com | The Modesto Bee:THE PROVIDENCE JOURNAL: Turkey's future
"THE PROVIDENCE JOURNAL: Turkey's future
The Providence Journal
Last Updated: December 29, 2004, 12:27:00 PM PST
(SH) - The European Union crossed a threshold recently that, just a few years back, would have seemed unimaginable. The members decided that negotiations could begin on the admission of Turkey to their union.
This is good news for Turkey, which has sought EU membership since 1987. But of course, admission is not a matter of mailing an application to Brussels and awaiting the verdict. Although Turkey has made substantial progress in the past years toward bringing its system of governance into alignment with Europe's, it has a long way to go."
More:Modbee.com | The Modesto Bee
The Providence Journal
Last Updated: December 29, 2004, 12:27:00 PM PST
(SH) - The European Union crossed a threshold recently that, just a few years back, would have seemed unimaginable. The members decided that negotiations could begin on the admission of Turkey to their union.
This is good news for Turkey, which has sought EU membership since 1987. But of course, admission is not a matter of mailing an application to Brussels and awaiting the verdict. Although Turkey has made substantial progress in the past years toward bringing its system of governance into alignment with Europe's, it has a long way to go."
More:Modbee.com | The Modesto Bee
Across two continents - The Economic Times
"Across two continents
[ WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2004 10:18:55 PM]
Shobhaa De, author and TV personality can�t forget the Bosphorus. Stand on one side of the shimmering waters you�re in Europe. Just cross it and mysterious Asia beckons. Sheer magic!
Istanbul really is the city where east meets west, where Asia meets Europe, across the Bosphorus. It was no accident that three successive great empires chose Constantinople, as it was then named, as their capital: the Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans.
The Bosphorus is, of course, a predominant feature throughout Istanbul and it is an absolute must to is to see the city from the water. "
More:Across two continents - The Economic Times
[ WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 29, 2004 10:18:55 PM]
Shobhaa De, author and TV personality can�t forget the Bosphorus. Stand on one side of the shimmering waters you�re in Europe. Just cross it and mysterious Asia beckons. Sheer magic!
Istanbul really is the city where east meets west, where Asia meets Europe, across the Bosphorus. It was no accident that three successive great empires chose Constantinople, as it was then named, as their capital: the Romans, Byzantines and Ottomans.
The Bosphorus is, of course, a predominant feature throughout Istanbul and it is an absolute must to is to see the city from the water. "
More:Across two continents - The Economic Times
The New York Times > International > Europe > Turkey to Shift to a One-in-a-Million Currency
"Turkey to Shift to a One-in-a-Million Currency
By SUSAN SACHS
Published: December 30, 2004
STANBUL, Dec. 29 - Everyone here was a millionaire, but those days will soon be over.
Beginning Jan. 1, Turkey will eliminate the last six zeros on its currency, bringing an end to the days when Turks could drop a hundred million for a week's worth of groceries and spend a few billion to furnish a simple apartment.
The million-lira bank note, the equivalent of about 74 cents, will become a one-lira note of the same value. The 20 million-lira night out at the movies, including popcorn, will instead cost 20 new Turkish liras, and so on. "
More:The New York Times > International > Europe > Turkey to Shift to a One-in-a-Million Currency
By SUSAN SACHS
Published: December 30, 2004
STANBUL, Dec. 29 - Everyone here was a millionaire, but those days will soon be over.
Beginning Jan. 1, Turkey will eliminate the last six zeros on its currency, bringing an end to the days when Turks could drop a hundred million for a week's worth of groceries and spend a few billion to furnish a simple apartment.
The million-lira bank note, the equivalent of about 74 cents, will become a one-lira note of the same value. The 20 million-lira night out at the movies, including popcorn, will instead cost 20 new Turkish liras, and so on. "
More:The New York Times > International > Europe > Turkey to Shift to a One-in-a-Million Currency
Europe and Turkey (washingtonpost.com)
"Europe and Turkey
Thursday, December 30, 2004; Page A26
IN MILITARY TERMS, Europe's contribution to the war on terrorism has been modest. More than once its diplomats have worked at cross-purposes with those of the Bush administration. There is reason to doubt whether most Europeans really understand the threat of Islamic extremism or agree with Americans that an overarching, generational commitment must be made to defeating it. Yet this month the European Union launched an initiative that eventually may contribute as much to overcoming Muslim militants as anything the United States has done since Sept. 11, 2001. It agreed to begin formal membership negotiations with Turkey, a country of about 70 million Muslims that in more ways than one serves as a bridge between Europe and the Middle East. If the talks progress successfully, both Europe and Turkey will be positively transformed -- and the 'clash of civilizations' between the West and Islam sought by ideologues such as Osama bin Laden will be far less likely. "
More:Europe and Turkey (washingtonpost.com)
Thursday, December 30, 2004; Page A26
IN MILITARY TERMS, Europe's contribution to the war on terrorism has been modest. More than once its diplomats have worked at cross-purposes with those of the Bush administration. There is reason to doubt whether most Europeans really understand the threat of Islamic extremism or agree with Americans that an overarching, generational commitment must be made to defeating it. Yet this month the European Union launched an initiative that eventually may contribute as much to overcoming Muslim militants as anything the United States has done since Sept. 11, 2001. It agreed to begin formal membership negotiations with Turkey, a country of about 70 million Muslims that in more ways than one serves as a bridge between Europe and the Middle East. If the talks progress successfully, both Europe and Turkey will be positively transformed -- and the 'clash of civilizations' between the West and Islam sought by ideologues such as Osama bin Laden will be far less likely. "
More:Europe and Turkey (washingtonpost.com)
Wednesday, December 29, 2004
Confronting the Iraq reality again
"Confronting the Iraq reality again
Turkish Daily News: 12/29/2004
By Yusuf Kanli
TDN- The kidnapping of shipping magnate Kahraman Sadikoglu in Iraq, the highest-profile Turkish citizen -- and indeed foreigner -- to be kidnapped in Iraq to date, has once again brought to the agenda the extreme state of lawlessness Iraq has found itself in since the collapse of the Saddam Hussein regime in the wake of the U.S.-led operation on that country.
Indeed, �What you will install in its place? How are you going to have stability in Iraq once Saddam is removed?� were questions Turks asked the Americans before the Iraq war. Developments since then have unfortunately proved that the Americans had no plan for 'the day after' nor did they work out an exit strategy. "
More:Confronting the Iraq reality again
Turkish Daily News: 12/29/2004
By Yusuf Kanli
TDN- The kidnapping of shipping magnate Kahraman Sadikoglu in Iraq, the highest-profile Turkish citizen -- and indeed foreigner -- to be kidnapped in Iraq to date, has once again brought to the agenda the extreme state of lawlessness Iraq has found itself in since the collapse of the Saddam Hussein regime in the wake of the U.S.-led operation on that country.
Indeed, �What you will install in its place? How are you going to have stability in Iraq once Saddam is removed?� were questions Turks asked the Americans before the Iraq war. Developments since then have unfortunately proved that the Americans had no plan for 'the day after' nor did they work out an exit strategy. "
More:Confronting the Iraq reality again
Our Old Friend, The U.S.
"Our Old Friend, The U.S.
BYEGM: 12/29/2004
BY TURKER ALKAN
RADIKAL- We’re angry with the Americans, and not without reason. They treated our soldiers as prisoners of war by putting sacks on their heads, they’re failed to act against PKK terrorists, they don’t care about the killings of Turkish truck drivers or kidnappings of Turkish businessmen, and they’ve failed to keep their promises. However, don’t you think that there’s a deliberate message behind these acts? I guess Washington wants to say to us, ‘We’re friends and strategic allies, but you didn’t hold up your end. You left me standing alone when I was going to war, and didn’t keep your promises. I’ll support you just as much as you supported me.’ It would be a diplomatic faux pas for the US to say it openly, but this is their indirect message to us, that is, ‘You reap what you sow.’ Behind this stance, there is the desire to discipline us by taking the wind out of our sails. The US wants to say, ‘Our work in Iraq isn’t finished yet. The situation might get worse. You’ll either cooperate with us, or a Kurdish state will be established in northern Iraq with the PKK still there.’ The US is ignoring our requests, which might indicate that a long bargaining process is continuing.’"
More:Our Old Friend, The U.S.
BYEGM: 12/29/2004
BY TURKER ALKAN
RADIKAL- We’re angry with the Americans, and not without reason. They treated our soldiers as prisoners of war by putting sacks on their heads, they’re failed to act against PKK terrorists, they don’t care about the killings of Turkish truck drivers or kidnappings of Turkish businessmen, and they’ve failed to keep their promises. However, don’t you think that there’s a deliberate message behind these acts? I guess Washington wants to say to us, ‘We’re friends and strategic allies, but you didn’t hold up your end. You left me standing alone when I was going to war, and didn’t keep your promises. I’ll support you just as much as you supported me.’ It would be a diplomatic faux pas for the US to say it openly, but this is their indirect message to us, that is, ‘You reap what you sow.’ Behind this stance, there is the desire to discipline us by taking the wind out of our sails. The US wants to say, ‘Our work in Iraq isn’t finished yet. The situation might get worse. You’ll either cooperate with us, or a Kurdish state will be established in northern Iraq with the PKK still there.’ The US is ignoring our requests, which might indicate that a long bargaining process is continuing.’"
More:Our Old Friend, The U.S.
Hellenic News of America:The Next Four Years
"The Next Four Years
Op-Ed
The Next Four Years
By Gene Rossides
December 28, 2004
The next four years will be difficult regarding foreign policy issues of special concern to Greek Americans for several reasons
First, and foremost, is the fact that President George W. Bush has retained in his administration the key figures in foreign policy who have demonstrated a pro-Turkish and anti-Greek and Cyprus bias to the detriment of U.S. relations with Greece and Cyprus.
Who are the persons in the Bush administration responsible for the U.S. double standard on the rule of law to Turkey and the U.S. appeasement of Turkey at the expense of U.S. relations with Greece and Cyprus?"
More:Hellenic News of America
Op-Ed
The Next Four Years
By Gene Rossides
December 28, 2004
The next four years will be difficult regarding foreign policy issues of special concern to Greek Americans for several reasons
First, and foremost, is the fact that President George W. Bush has retained in his administration the key figures in foreign policy who have demonstrated a pro-Turkish and anti-Greek and Cyprus bias to the detriment of U.S. relations with Greece and Cyprus.
Who are the persons in the Bush administration responsible for the U.S. double standard on the rule of law to Turkey and the U.S. appeasement of Turkey at the expense of U.S. relations with Greece and Cyprus?"
More:Hellenic News of America
FT.com / Home UK - The sorry tale of the Turkish suitor
"The sorry tale of the Turkish suitor
By Robert Shrimsley
Published: December 29 2004 02:00 | Last updated: December 29 2004 02:00
The long courtship between Turkey and the European Union is about to enter a new and more official phase, with negotiations on membership due to start in the second half of 2005. But with so many forces ranged against the Turks, many wonder if the couple are doomed to mimic the heartbreaking tales of forbidden love common in earlier times.
Brussels 2005 Darling Turkey,"
More:FT.com / Home UK - The sorry tale of the Turkish suitor
By Robert Shrimsley
Published: December 29 2004 02:00 | Last updated: December 29 2004 02:00
The long courtship between Turkey and the European Union is about to enter a new and more official phase, with negotiations on membership due to start in the second half of 2005. But with so many forces ranged against the Turks, many wonder if the couple are doomed to mimic the heartbreaking tales of forbidden love common in earlier times.
Brussels 2005 Darling Turkey,"
More:FT.com / Home UK - The sorry tale of the Turkish suitor
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Ankara: Permanent restrictions not to be final EU decision
"Ankara: Permanent restrictions not to be final EU decision
Foreign Ministry says the Dec.17 decision foreseeing permanent restrictions are ex-parte decisions that can't be implemented without Ankara�s consent
ANKARA - The Foreign Ministry yesterday said Ankara has delivered a letter to the EU concerning possible restrictions on the free movement rights of Turkish citizens, in the case of full membership, in order to fetter its views over the wording of the Dec.17 decision that it did not agree with. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Foreign Ministry says the Dec.17 decision foreseeing permanent restrictions are ex-parte decisions that can't be implemented without Ankara�s consent
ANKARA - The Foreign Ministry yesterday said Ankara has delivered a letter to the EU concerning possible restrictions on the free movement rights of Turkish citizens, in the case of full membership, in order to fetter its views over the wording of the Dec.17 decision that it did not agree with. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Turkish Opposition Leader Baykal: People Will Never Forget Cyprus
"Turkish Opposition Leader Baykal: People Will Never Forget Cyprus
Deniz Baykal, the leader of Republican People's Party CHP reacted at Prime Minister Erdogan who said that 'We can not sacrifice our EU membership to the conflict between the South and the North in Cyprus.'
Taking the floor at Turkish Parliament during the budget talks, Baykal said that 'If such a thing happens, this nation will leave you aside, but not Cyprus!'
In the parliamentary budget session that turned into a battle field over Cyprus, Baykal recalled that after introducing the final declaration of the EU summit as a Holiday for Turks, the government had handed a note to it for the permanent derogations. He also criticised the approach of the AKP government towards Cyprus, saying that 'This people will never put Cyprus at stake.'"
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Deniz Baykal, the leader of Republican People's Party CHP reacted at Prime Minister Erdogan who said that 'We can not sacrifice our EU membership to the conflict between the South and the North in Cyprus.'
Taking the floor at Turkish Parliament during the budget talks, Baykal said that 'If such a thing happens, this nation will leave you aside, but not Cyprus!'
In the parliamentary budget session that turned into a battle field over Cyprus, Baykal recalled that after introducing the final declaration of the EU summit as a Holiday for Turks, the government had handed a note to it for the permanent derogations. He also criticised the approach of the AKP government towards Cyprus, saying that 'This people will never put Cyprus at stake.'"
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
BBC NEWS | Europe | Turkey in row over straits access
"Turkey in row over straits access
By Jonny Dymond
BBC News, Istanbul
The Bosphorus is wide enough, but its waters can be treacherous
Turkey is engaged in an international battle to restrict the use of one of the world's busiest waterways - the Bosphorus Straits.
The straits divide European and Asian Istanbul and are the main route for trade from the Black Sea out to the Mediterranean and beyond.
Russia has complained about Turkey's restrictions on the number of oil tankers that can use the channel.
Turkey is used to having international attention focused on the Bosphorus. "
More:BBC NEWS | Europe | Turkey in row over straits access
By Jonny Dymond
BBC News, Istanbul
The Bosphorus is wide enough, but its waters can be treacherous
Turkey is engaged in an international battle to restrict the use of one of the world's busiest waterways - the Bosphorus Straits.
The straits divide European and Asian Istanbul and are the main route for trade from the Black Sea out to the Mediterranean and beyond.
Russia has complained about Turkey's restrictions on the number of oil tankers that can use the channel.
Turkey is used to having international attention focused on the Bosphorus. "
More:BBC NEWS | Europe | Turkey in row over straits access
US Deputy Secretary of State Heads for Turkey
"US Deputy Secretary of State Heads for Turkey
US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage is scheduled to visit Turkey during the first week of January to discuss regional issues, particularly the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
Armitage will meet with Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul and several military officials during his visit. He is expected to raise the PKK, Iraq, and Syria for discussion. Diplomatic sources say Turkish, American, and Iraqi authorities will meet to discuss the PKK issue shortly after Armitage's visit. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122915109)
US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage is scheduled to visit Turkey during the first week of January to discuss regional issues, particularly the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK).
Armitage will meet with Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul and several military officials during his visit. He is expected to raise the PKK, Iraq, and Syria for discussion. Diplomatic sources say Turkish, American, and Iraqi authorities will meet to discuss the PKK issue shortly after Armitage's visit. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122915109)
Turkish quake survivors flown home
"Turkish quake survivors flown home
More than three dozen Turkish citizens are still unaccounted for across the devastated region.
December 29� Thirteen Turkish survivors of Sunday�s massive South East Asian earthquake and the subsequent tsunami that devastated large swathes of the region flew into Istanbul Tuesday evening."
More:Turkish quake survivors flown home
More than three dozen Turkish citizens are still unaccounted for across the devastated region.
December 29� Thirteen Turkish survivors of Sunday�s massive South East Asian earthquake and the subsequent tsunami that devastated large swathes of the region flew into Istanbul Tuesday evening."
More:Turkish quake survivors flown home
We will Join the EU with Kurds
"We will Join the EU with Kurds
It is apparent that a final decision on Turkey's European Union (EU) membership will be made by the European people. That is to say, complete fulfillment of the criteria and a successful conclusion of the negotiations will not provide us membership but a referendum. Is it possible for a referendum, that would receive no support from any of the 25-member countries if it were held today on Greece, Poland and even Portugal, to result in success if it is held on Turkey? "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122915108)
It is apparent that a final decision on Turkey's European Union (EU) membership will be made by the European people. That is to say, complete fulfillment of the criteria and a successful conclusion of the negotiations will not provide us membership but a referendum. Is it possible for a referendum, that would receive no support from any of the 25-member countries if it were held today on Greece, Poland and even Portugal, to result in success if it is held on Turkey? "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122915108)
erusalem Post :Fair-weather friends
"Fair-weather friends
By BEN DANSKER
During the late 1990s and even up until a few years ago, my business travels to Turkey on behalf of a number of US state trade offices were greeted with great enthusiasm by the Turks I would meet.
This enthusiasm was an expression of their hope for a further warming of relations with the US, a country they admired and appreciated. "
More:Jerusalem Post | Breaking News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World
By BEN DANSKER
During the late 1990s and even up until a few years ago, my business travels to Turkey on behalf of a number of US state trade offices were greeted with great enthusiasm by the Turks I would meet.
This enthusiasm was an expression of their hope for a further warming of relations with the US, a country they admired and appreciated. "
More:Jerusalem Post | Breaking News from Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World
Haaretz - Israel News - Turkish FM Gul to visit Israel next week
"Turkish FM Gul to visit Israel next week
By The Associated Press
ANKARA - Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul will travel to Israel next week, the Foreign Ministry said yesterday, in what appeared to be an effort to mend ties after the Turkish premier accused Israel of engaging in state terrorism against Palestinians.
A ministry statement said Gul would discuss bilateral ties and Middle East peace as well as other regional issues.
Gul will meet with President Moshe Katsav, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom on January 4 and with members of the Palestinian leadership on January 5, the Anatolia news agency said."
More:Haaretz - Israel News - Turkish FM Gul to visit Israel next week
By The Associated Press
ANKARA - Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul will travel to Israel next week, the Foreign Ministry said yesterday, in what appeared to be an effort to mend ties after the Turkish premier accused Israel of engaging in state terrorism against Palestinians.
A ministry statement said Gul would discuss bilateral ties and Middle East peace as well as other regional issues.
Gul will meet with President Moshe Katsav, Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom on January 4 and with members of the Palestinian leadership on January 5, the Anatolia news agency said."
More:Haaretz - Israel News - Turkish FM Gul to visit Israel next week
Planet Ark : EU Hopeful Turkey Eyes Big Bill for Environment
"EU Hopeful Turkey Eyes Big Bill for Environment
TURKEY: December 29, 2004
ANKARA - Turkey may need to spend up to 60 billion euros ($80 billion) cleaning up its environment to meet European Union standards, officials said on Friday.
EU leaders have agreed to open entry talks with Turkey on Oct. 3, 2005, but the large, relatively poor, country is not expected to join for about a decade, partly because of the scale of its economic problems. "
More:Planet Ark : EU Hopeful Turkey Eyes Big Bill for Environment
TURKEY: December 29, 2004
ANKARA - Turkey may need to spend up to 60 billion euros ($80 billion) cleaning up its environment to meet European Union standards, officials said on Friday.
EU leaders have agreed to open entry talks with Turkey on Oct. 3, 2005, but the large, relatively poor, country is not expected to join for about a decade, partly because of the scale of its economic problems. "
More:Planet Ark : EU Hopeful Turkey Eyes Big Bill for Environment
Dutch end EU helm trumpeting Turkey deal
"Dutch end EU helm trumpeting Turkey deal
12-29-2004, 06h25
Gerard Cerles - (AFP/File)
THE HAGUE (AFP) - The Netherlands ends its six-month European Union (EU) presidency this week trumpeting a historic deal to open membership talks with Turkey as the highlight of its term at the EU helm.
But the Netherlands' half year in charge, widely seen as a 'transition presidency' after the EU's historic expansion in May, has not not been without its tricky diplomatic moments, diplomats note."
More:News
12-29-2004, 06h25
Gerard Cerles - (AFP/File)
THE HAGUE (AFP) - The Netherlands ends its six-month European Union (EU) presidency this week trumpeting a historic deal to open membership talks with Turkey as the highlight of its term at the EU helm.
But the Netherlands' half year in charge, widely seen as a 'transition presidency' after the EU's historic expansion in May, has not not been without its tricky diplomatic moments, diplomats note."
More:News
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Syrian PM Otari: Turkey is Representative of Arab and Islamic World in the EU
"Syrian PM Otari: Turkey is Representative of Arab and Islamic World in the EU
Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Naji Otari said: 'We see Turkey as representative of the Arab and Islamic World in the EU'. Otari gave an interview to a Turkish daily and declared Syria's support for Turkey's EU membership. He also claims that Turkey can play a constructive role in US-Syria relations.
Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Naji Otari, spoke to Zaman after Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Syria. In today's part of the speech, he said that the USA has no valid reason to intervene into Syria and an operation in these circumstances would be a 'new colonialism.'Otari also evaluated Turkey's EU membership, Lebanon policy and terror. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Naji Otari said: 'We see Turkey as representative of the Arab and Islamic World in the EU'. Otari gave an interview to a Turkish daily and declared Syria's support for Turkey's EU membership. He also claims that Turkey can play a constructive role in US-Syria relations.
Syrian Prime Minister Mohammad Naji Otari, spoke to Zaman after Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan visited Syria. In today's part of the speech, he said that the USA has no valid reason to intervene into Syria and an operation in these circumstances would be a 'new colonialism.'Otari also evaluated Turkey's EU membership, Lebanon policy and terror. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
People's Daily Online -- Cyprus wants solution as soon as possible: president
"Cyprus wants solution as soon as possible: president
Cyprus President Tassos Papadopoulos said Tuesday the Greek Cypriot side wants to find a solution to the issue of Cyprus as soon as possible.
'We want a solution the soonest possible,' Papadopoulos told the press when asked to comment on remarks by Turkey's main opposition leader, who said the United States and Britain should exert pressure on the Greek Cypriot side to agree to a political settlement by Oct. 3, when Ankara is set to begin accession negotiations with the European Union (EU). "
More:People's Daily Online -- Cyprus wants solution as soon as possible: president
Cyprus President Tassos Papadopoulos said Tuesday the Greek Cypriot side wants to find a solution to the issue of Cyprus as soon as possible.
'We want a solution the soonest possible,' Papadopoulos told the press when asked to comment on remarks by Turkey's main opposition leader, who said the United States and Britain should exert pressure on the Greek Cypriot side to agree to a political settlement by Oct. 3, when Ankara is set to begin accession negotiations with the European Union (EU). "
More:People's Daily Online -- Cyprus wants solution as soon as possible: president
Turks.US - Solve this if you can
"Solve this if you can
Tuesday, December 28 2004 @ 06:47 PM Central Standard Time
Views: 25
By Gunduz Aktan
The majority of the media are arguing that in order for negotiations with the European Union to proceed without a hitch, the Cyprus issue needs to be resolved and in order for Greek Cypriots not to veto the start of negotiations, it needs to be resolved before Oct. 3, 2005. There are signs that the government agrees. "
More:Turks.US - Solve this if you can
Tuesday, December 28 2004 @ 06:47 PM Central Standard Time
Views: 25
By Gunduz Aktan
The majority of the media are arguing that in order for negotiations with the European Union to proceed without a hitch, the Cyprus issue needs to be resolved and in order for Greek Cypriots not to veto the start of negotiations, it needs to be resolved before Oct. 3, 2005. There are signs that the government agrees. "
More:Turks.US - Solve this if you can
The Japan Times Online:Turkey's long march to an EU wedding
"Turkey's long march to an EU wedding
By ANDRE FONTAINE
PARIS -- Although a wedding date has yet to be set between the European Union and Turkey, the two parties managed to conclude what several participants at the Dec. 17 European summit have called a formal 'engagement.'
Such an outcome had long looked doubtful because a majority of the public in EU countries that have a large number of Turkish workers oppose Turkish membership in the EU."
More:The Japan Times Online
By ANDRE FONTAINE
PARIS -- Although a wedding date has yet to be set between the European Union and Turkey, the two parties managed to conclude what several participants at the Dec. 17 European summit have called a formal 'engagement.'
Such an outcome had long looked doubtful because a majority of the public in EU countries that have a large number of Turkish workers oppose Turkish membership in the EU."
More:The Japan Times Online
The Japan Times Online:Turkey's long march to an EU wedding
"Turkey's long march to an EU wedding
By ANDRE FONTAINE
PARIS -- Although a wedding date has yet to be set between the European Union and Turkey, the two parties managed to conclude what several participants at the Dec. 17 European summit have called a formal 'engagement.'
Such an outcome had long looked doubtful because a majority of the public in EU countries that have a large number of Turkish workers oppose Turkish membership in the EU."
More:The Japan Times Online
By ANDRE FONTAINE
PARIS -- Although a wedding date has yet to be set between the European Union and Turkey, the two parties managed to conclude what several participants at the Dec. 17 European summit have called a formal 'engagement.'
Such an outcome had long looked doubtful because a majority of the public in EU countries that have a large number of Turkish workers oppose Turkish membership in the EU."
More:The Japan Times Online
Tuesday, December 28, 2004
EUbusiness - Turkey says permanent EU restrictions unacceptable
"Turkey says permanent EU restrictions unacceptableDocument Actions 28/12/2004
Turkey has put on record its objections to any permanent restrictions the European Union may impose in the future on the free movement of Turkish nationals in the bloc, the foreign ministry said Tuesday. In a formal note sent to Brussels on December 23, Turkey 'reiterated its position that (the EU) should not expect our acceptance of exceptional measures whose duration and scope are not subject to limits ... that were proposed in the conclusions of the December 17 summit,' the statement said. It stressed that the Union's legislation and basic philosophy allowed only for temporary restrictions. "
More:EUbusiness - Turkey says permanent EU restrictions unacceptable
Turkey has put on record its objections to any permanent restrictions the European Union may impose in the future on the free movement of Turkish nationals in the bloc, the foreign ministry said Tuesday. In a formal note sent to Brussels on December 23, Turkey 'reiterated its position that (the EU) should not expect our acceptance of exceptional measures whose duration and scope are not subject to limits ... that were proposed in the conclusions of the December 17 summit,' the statement said. It stressed that the Union's legislation and basic philosophy allowed only for temporary restrictions. "
More:EUbusiness - Turkey says permanent EU restrictions unacceptable
Politics and policies: Turkey & neo-Europe - (United Press International)
"Politics and policies: Turkey & neo-Europe
By Claude Salhani
UPI International Editor
Washington, DC, Dec. 28 (UPI) -- The United States has been pushing 'old Europe' hard, petitioning the European Union to accept Turkey -- a NATO member and a major U.S. ally -- into the Brussels club. Washington's hope is to see Turkey become the newest addition to what it calls the 'new Europe.' "
More:Politics and policies: Turkey & neo-Europe - (United Press International)
By Claude Salhani
UPI International Editor
Washington, DC, Dec. 28 (UPI) -- The United States has been pushing 'old Europe' hard, petitioning the European Union to accept Turkey -- a NATO member and a major U.S. ally -- into the Brussels club. Washington's hope is to see Turkey become the newest addition to what it calls the 'new Europe.' "
More:Politics and policies: Turkey & neo-Europe - (United Press International)
REPORTER.GR:Turkey's minimum wage will rise by 10% to a gross payment of 488.7 million Turkish lira
"19:53 - 28 December 2004 - Turkey's minimum wage will rise by 10% to a gross payment of 488.7 million Turkish lira per month from TRL444 million per month, Labor Minister Murat Basesgioglu said.
The net payment increases to TRL350 million from TRL318 million.
The Minimum Wage Commission held its fourth meeting in order to set the monthly minimum wage for some four million workers, which will be valid through the next year.
The monthly minimum wage was increased by 34.1% to a net TRL303 million in the first half of this year and it was raised by 5% to TRL318 million in the second half. The annual inflation target was 12% for 2004. The increase in the minimum wage was below market expectations of a 12% rise.
Basesgioglu said he was very happy to ensure a 10% minimum wage hike, given the inflation target for 2005 is 8%. "
REPORTER.GR
The net payment increases to TRL350 million from TRL318 million.
The Minimum Wage Commission held its fourth meeting in order to set the monthly minimum wage for some four million workers, which will be valid through the next year.
The monthly minimum wage was increased by 34.1% to a net TRL303 million in the first half of this year and it was raised by 5% to TRL318 million in the second half. The annual inflation target was 12% for 2004. The increase in the minimum wage was below market expectations of a 12% rise.
Basesgioglu said he was very happy to ensure a 10% minimum wage hike, given the inflation target for 2005 is 8%. "
REPORTER.GR
Note To The E.U.
"Note To The E.U.
BYEGM: 12/28/2004
BY FIKRET BILA
MILLIYET- The Foreign Ministry has delivered a note to the European Council and the European Union Commission concerning the decisions taken at the Dec. 17 EU summit stating that we won�t accept permanent restrictions. Thus, Ankara went on record with its own interpretation and rejection, as opposed to what was said at the summit. Ministry officials stated that Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan also declared our rejections a few days ago. Opposition Republican People�s Party (CHP) leader Deniz Baykal said that actually the note sent to the European Council and the EU should be considered as having been delivered to Erdogan. "
More:Note To The E.U.
BYEGM: 12/28/2004
BY FIKRET BILA
MILLIYET- The Foreign Ministry has delivered a note to the European Council and the European Union Commission concerning the decisions taken at the Dec. 17 EU summit stating that we won�t accept permanent restrictions. Thus, Ankara went on record with its own interpretation and rejection, as opposed to what was said at the summit. Ministry officials stated that Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan also declared our rejections a few days ago. Opposition Republican People�s Party (CHP) leader Deniz Baykal said that actually the note sent to the European Council and the EU should be considered as having been delivered to Erdogan. "
More:Note To The E.U.
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Turkey's EU Membership's Impacts on the Central Asia
"Turkey's EU Membership's Impacts on the Central Asia
View: Dr. Sedat Laciner
Central Asian republic, namely, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan, are mostly Turkic countries. They have great similarities with Turkey in terms of ethnic, cultural, and religious composition. In addition to former-Soviet Central Asia, there is also a substantial Turkic population in Afghanistan. The Uighur Region in China, on the eastern sector of the region, is home to the Uighur Turks. As a matter of fact, the common historical name for Central Asia has been Turkistan. Known to be the homeland of present-day Anatolian Turks, the region has very vivid linguistic, religious and cultural ties with Turkey. These ties have surfaced very strongly with the collapse of the USSR. With the end of the Cold War, labeling the area covering Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Central Asia as the �Turkish world� points to the power of these ties."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
View: Dr. Sedat Laciner
Central Asian republic, namely, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan, are mostly Turkic countries. They have great similarities with Turkey in terms of ethnic, cultural, and religious composition. In addition to former-Soviet Central Asia, there is also a substantial Turkic population in Afghanistan. The Uighur Region in China, on the eastern sector of the region, is home to the Uighur Turks. As a matter of fact, the common historical name for Central Asia has been Turkistan. Known to be the homeland of present-day Anatolian Turks, the region has very vivid linguistic, religious and cultural ties with Turkey. These ties have surfaced very strongly with the collapse of the USSR. With the end of the Cold War, labeling the area covering Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Central Asia as the �Turkish world� points to the power of these ties."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Greek Cypriot Leader Papadopulous: We Won by Saying No!
"Greek Cypriot Leader Papadopulous: We Won by Saying No!
Greek Cypriot leader Tasus Papadopulous said that the policy of Turkey until October 3, 2005 was clear; to find a solution dissolving his republic and avoiding recognising it.
He said 'On the pretext of carrying out talks in Cyprus, Turkey tries to avoid recognizing the Cyprus Republic.'
'It was right to predict that once we entered the European Union, our negotiating power in Cyprus will increase and we shall have a right of word to say about Turkey's membership. It was not right to predict that supporting the Annan Plan was right.'
The Greek side strongly rejected UN Peace Plan before Greek side's EU entry. The EU and the UN had warned the Greek Government, and promised the Turkish side to put an end international isolation of the Turkish side. Yet neither UN nor the EU has done anything so far. The Greek side now see no need for any change in its solid position, while the Brussels still continue to make pressure on Turkey and the Turkish Cypriot Government.
28 December 2004"
The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Greek Cypriot leader Tasus Papadopulous said that the policy of Turkey until October 3, 2005 was clear; to find a solution dissolving his republic and avoiding recognising it.
He said 'On the pretext of carrying out talks in Cyprus, Turkey tries to avoid recognizing the Cyprus Republic.'
'It was right to predict that once we entered the European Union, our negotiating power in Cyprus will increase and we shall have a right of word to say about Turkey's membership. It was not right to predict that supporting the Annan Plan was right.'
The Greek side strongly rejected UN Peace Plan before Greek side's EU entry. The EU and the UN had warned the Greek Government, and promised the Turkish side to put an end international isolation of the Turkish side. Yet neither UN nor the EU has done anything so far. The Greek side now see no need for any change in its solid position, while the Brussels still continue to make pressure on Turkey and the Turkish Cypriot Government.
28 December 2004"
The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Papadopulous: We will not Make it Easier for Turkey
"Papadopulous: We will not Make it Easier for Turkey
Greek Cypriot leader Tasos Papadopulous has said they are ready to negotiate following the fulfillment of some provisions, but added he would not accept the arbitration role or the tight and inefficient schedule of the United Nations (UN) for the negotiations. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122815087)
Greek Cypriot leader Tasos Papadopulous has said they are ready to negotiate following the fulfillment of some provisions, but added he would not accept the arbitration role or the tight and inefficient schedule of the United Nations (UN) for the negotiations. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122815087)
inadaily.com | Article service:'Alliance' or 'Clash' of civilizations?
"'Alliance' or 'Clash' of civilizations?
El Pais Spain | JOSEP BORRELL
The European Council decided earlier this month to begin talks with Turkey on membership of the European Union. Prior to this, the European Parliament had voted in favor by 407 to 262 (with 29 abstentions) on admitting Turkey. We are witnessing a historic moment. Sitting between Europe and Asia, and at the crossroads of history, Turkey is not just any candidate: its future incorporation, or not, into the EU will impact either on the so-called clash of civilizations that some insist on provoking, or on the alliance of civilizations that many of us desire as the guarantee of shared peace and progress.
The Turkish question has divided Europeans as they seek to understand the geographic, historical, and political boundaries of Europe. For many years, we have avoided the issue. The existence of the Soviet Bloc provided the answer: the Iron Curtain imposed our frontiers. Its disappearance has forced us to look at the aims and ambitions of an EU that some would like to see reduced in size."
More:inadaily.com | Article service
El Pais Spain | JOSEP BORRELL
The European Council decided earlier this month to begin talks with Turkey on membership of the European Union. Prior to this, the European Parliament had voted in favor by 407 to 262 (with 29 abstentions) on admitting Turkey. We are witnessing a historic moment. Sitting between Europe and Asia, and at the crossroads of history, Turkey is not just any candidate: its future incorporation, or not, into the EU will impact either on the so-called clash of civilizations that some insist on provoking, or on the alliance of civilizations that many of us desire as the guarantee of shared peace and progress.
The Turkish question has divided Europeans as they seek to understand the geographic, historical, and political boundaries of Europe. For many years, we have avoided the issue. The existence of the Soviet Bloc provided the answer: the Iron Curtain imposed our frontiers. Its disappearance has forced us to look at the aims and ambitions of an EU that some would like to see reduced in size."
More:inadaily.com | Article service
Times Online - Comment:Europe has both moral and strategic reasons to reach out to Ukraine
"Europe has both moral and strategic reasons to reach out to Ukraine
Anatol Lieven
THE RESULTS of the Ukrainian elections are a triumph for democracy and progress. They also create a dilemma for the European Union. The challenge of admitting Ukraine to EU membership � on top of Turkey � is so huge that many European officials have never made much secret of their hope that Ukraine�s lack of democracy and economic reform would defer indefinitely even the the first steps to joining. How the EU now handles the twin challenges of Ukraine and Turkey will largely define its own future, and that of much of Eurasia. "
More:Times Online - Comment
Anatol Lieven
THE RESULTS of the Ukrainian elections are a triumph for democracy and progress. They also create a dilemma for the European Union. The challenge of admitting Ukraine to EU membership � on top of Turkey � is so huge that many European officials have never made much secret of their hope that Ukraine�s lack of democracy and economic reform would defer indefinitely even the the first steps to joining. How the EU now handles the twin challenges of Ukraine and Turkey will largely define its own future, and that of much of Eurasia. "
More:Times Online - Comment
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Solana: New UN envoy for Cyprus?
"Solana: New UN envoy for Cyprus?
Greek and Greek Cypriot reports say the top EU official has not yet decided whether to take the job
ANKARA � U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan is considering European Union�s high commissioner for foreign and security policy, Javier Solana, as his new envoy for Cyprus, reports in Greek and Greek Cypriot media have said.
Solana would replace former envoy Alvaro de Soto if he takes the job.
The reports come amid growing statements from Turkey, the European Union, United States and the Cypriot parties concerning a possible renewal of efforts for reunification in Cyprus after a plan for a settlement drafted by Annan failed in an April referendum, in which Greek Cypriots voted against it."
MORE:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Greek and Greek Cypriot reports say the top EU official has not yet decided whether to take the job
ANKARA � U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan is considering European Union�s high commissioner for foreign and security policy, Javier Solana, as his new envoy for Cyprus, reports in Greek and Greek Cypriot media have said.
Solana would replace former envoy Alvaro de Soto if he takes the job.
The reports come amid growing statements from Turkey, the European Union, United States and the Cypriot parties concerning a possible renewal of efforts for reunification in Cyprus after a plan for a settlement drafted by Annan failed in an April referendum, in which Greek Cypriots voted against it."
MORE:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Monday, December 27, 2004
EUbusiness - Turkey backs new Cyprus talks on basis of UN peace plan
"Turkey backs new Cyprus talks on basis of UN peace planDocument Actions 27/12/2004
Turkey said Monday it favored reviving talks to reunite the long-divided island of Cyprus on the basis of a UN settlement plan by the time it starts membership negotiations with the European Union in October next year. Cyprus' three-decade division between its Greek and Turkish communities remains a major obstacle for Turkey's EU bid, with Ankara refusing to endorse the internationally-recognized Greek Cypriot government of the island, which became an EU member in May. "
More:EUbusiness - Turkey backs new Cyprus talks on basis of UN peace plan
Turkey said Monday it favored reviving talks to reunite the long-divided island of Cyprus on the basis of a UN settlement plan by the time it starts membership negotiations with the European Union in October next year. Cyprus' three-decade division between its Greek and Turkish communities remains a major obstacle for Turkey's EU bid, with Ankara refusing to endorse the internationally-recognized Greek Cypriot government of the island, which became an EU member in May. "
More:EUbusiness - Turkey backs new Cyprus talks on basis of UN peace plan
Turks.US - Baykal: Let U.S and Britain Take Action For Cyprus
"Baykal: Let U.S and Britain Take Action For Cyprus
Monday, December 27 2004 @ 11:27 AM Central Standard Time
Views: 26
'CHP leader Deniz Baykal said that U.S. and Britain had a job to do to overcome the impasse in Cyprus. According to Baykal, instead of the slow-functioning and inflexible structures of the United Nations and the European Union, the diplomatic steps to be taken by U.S. and Britain would 'Motivate' for compromise and agreement.
'Baykal voiceed his proposal yesterday on CNN TURK channel. In our interview with Fikret Bila and Sedak Ergin, he explained his thesis. He said:
'Therefore, Baykal's call is both for the government and U.S. and Britain and is worthwhile
considering.' "
More:Turks.US - Baykal: Let U.S and Britain Take Action For Cyprus
Monday, December 27 2004 @ 11:27 AM Central Standard Time
Views: 26
'CHP leader Deniz Baykal said that U.S. and Britain had a job to do to overcome the impasse in Cyprus. According to Baykal, instead of the slow-functioning and inflexible structures of the United Nations and the European Union, the diplomatic steps to be taken by U.S. and Britain would 'Motivate' for compromise and agreement.
'Baykal voiceed his proposal yesterday on CNN TURK channel. In our interview with Fikret Bila and Sedak Ergin, he explained his thesis. He said:
'Therefore, Baykal's call is both for the government and U.S. and Britain and is worthwhile
considering.' "
More:Turks.US - Baykal: Let U.S and Britain Take Action For Cyprus
Current situation of Northern Cyprus
"Current situation of Northern Cyprus
By ASM Sarafath
Dec 11, 2004, 11:56
I am currently studying at Eastern Mediterranean University in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). TRNC is a beautiful country with warm-hearted and friendly people. Unfortunately, they have been suffering from inhuman embargoes imposed by the Greek Cypriot side since 1963. As a person who has had the chance to learn about this inhuman treatment at first hand, I could not remain unconcerned. Therefore, I thought the least we could do is to share with your readers this unacceptable situation."
More:Current situation of Northern Cyprus
By ASM Sarafath
Dec 11, 2004, 11:56
I am currently studying at Eastern Mediterranean University in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). TRNC is a beautiful country with warm-hearted and friendly people. Unfortunately, they have been suffering from inhuman embargoes imposed by the Greek Cypriot side since 1963. As a person who has had the chance to learn about this inhuman treatment at first hand, I could not remain unconcerned. Therefore, I thought the least we could do is to share with your readers this unacceptable situation."
More:Current situation of Northern Cyprus
Turkey's Millennium
"Turkey's Millennium
BYEGM: 12/27/2004
BY ZEYNEL ABIDIN ERDEM
STAR- Turkey is now ready to integrate with the European community, a group made up of developed countries respectful of democracy and human rights. Since we Turks are hardworking, careful and friendly, I believe that our partnership with the European Union could be formed sooner than expected.
Let�s take a look the EU�s requirements of our country: "
More:Turkey�s Millennium
BYEGM: 12/27/2004
BY ZEYNEL ABIDIN ERDEM
STAR- Turkey is now ready to integrate with the European community, a group made up of developed countries respectful of democracy and human rights. Since we Turks are hardworking, careful and friendly, I believe that our partnership with the European Union could be formed sooner than expected.
Let�s take a look the EU�s requirements of our country: "
More:Turkey�s Millennium
BBC NEWS | Europe | Testing New Year awaits EU
"...In October 2005 formal negotiations are supposed to start on Turkey's long-sought accession to the European club.
Just getting to the starting line has taken four decades.
Many welcomed Turkey's EU entry deal - but it faces some thorny issues before joining
Given its size, its relative poverty and its Muslim population, taking on Turkey will be the most challenging enlargement project in the EU's history.
Turkey has obvious strategic and economic potential, but in a year likely to be marked by increasingly strident discourse about the place of Islam in Europe and the dangers of a 'clash of cultures', there may be growing scepticism in some quarters too.
Cyprus could also be a sticking point.
Is Turkey ready to make gestures pointing towards recognition of the Greek-Cypriot government?
The EU has swallowed one major expansion, and is considering another even more ambitious. "
More:BBC NEWS | Europe | Testing New Year awaits EU
Just getting to the starting line has taken four decades.
Many welcomed Turkey's EU entry deal - but it faces some thorny issues before joining
Given its size, its relative poverty and its Muslim population, taking on Turkey will be the most challenging enlargement project in the EU's history.
Turkey has obvious strategic and economic potential, but in a year likely to be marked by increasingly strident discourse about the place of Islam in Europe and the dangers of a 'clash of cultures', there may be growing scepticism in some quarters too.
Cyprus could also be a sticking point.
Is Turkey ready to make gestures pointing towards recognition of the Greek-Cypriot government?
The EU has swallowed one major expansion, and is considering another even more ambitious. "
More:BBC NEWS | Europe | Testing New Year awaits EU
CHALLENGES 2004-2005: More Difficult Days Ahead for Europe
"More Difficult Days Ahead for Europe
Stefania Bianchi
BRUSSELS , Dec 27 (IPS) - European Union officials will undoubtedly breathe a sigh of relief when the final clock chimes to mark the end of 2004. It certainly has been a tough year for the bloc. But they should not sit back and relax too soon - 2005 could be even tougher.
In a busy year full of drama, highs and lows, and controversy, which saw a united and then a divided Union, leaders will be hoping that can look forward to a less tumultuous and scandal-free New Year. They say a week is a lifetime in politics. For the EU, 2004 may have seemed like an eternity.
It saw the bloc almost double in size from 15 member states to 25, embarrassing elections in the European Parliament, the signing of the controversial European constitution and the much-publicised appointment of a new team of Commissioners.
And as if that wasn't enough for a year's work, EU leaders concluded 2004 by agreeing to start accession negotiations with Turkey next year -- the most controversial candidate to joining the bloc to date. "
More:CHALLENGES 2004-2005: More Difficult Days Ahead for Europe:
Stefania Bianchi
BRUSSELS , Dec 27 (IPS) - European Union officials will undoubtedly breathe a sigh of relief when the final clock chimes to mark the end of 2004. It certainly has been a tough year for the bloc. But they should not sit back and relax too soon - 2005 could be even tougher.
In a busy year full of drama, highs and lows, and controversy, which saw a united and then a divided Union, leaders will be hoping that can look forward to a less tumultuous and scandal-free New Year. They say a week is a lifetime in politics. For the EU, 2004 may have seemed like an eternity.
It saw the bloc almost double in size from 15 member states to 25, embarrassing elections in the European Parliament, the signing of the controversial European constitution and the much-publicised appointment of a new team of Commissioners.
And as if that wasn't enough for a year's work, EU leaders concluded 2004 by agreeing to start accession negotiations with Turkey next year -- the most controversial candidate to joining the bloc to date. "
More:CHALLENGES 2004-2005: More Difficult Days Ahead for Europe:
Salt Lake Tribune - Opinion:Dyer: A place for Turkey in the European Union
"Dyer: A place for Turkey in the European Union
By Gwynne Dyer
There is a kind of halo effect around the European Union. Even though the EU doesn't actively push its values on its neighbors, the mere fact that a majority of Europeans already lives in this zone where democracy works and civil and human rights are genuinely respected is transforming expectations and behavior in the rest of Europe. Take Turkey, for example.
The 70 million Turks have practically turned themselves inside out in their effort to meet the standards on democracy, human rights, and legal and fiscal propriety demanded of countries seeking to open membership negotiations. Turkey has changed more in the past three years than in the previous 30, and almost entirely for the better."
More:Salt Lake Tribune - Opinion
By Gwynne Dyer
There is a kind of halo effect around the European Union. Even though the EU doesn't actively push its values on its neighbors, the mere fact that a majority of Europeans already lives in this zone where democracy works and civil and human rights are genuinely respected is transforming expectations and behavior in the rest of Europe. Take Turkey, for example.
The 70 million Turks have practically turned themselves inside out in their effort to meet the standards on democracy, human rights, and legal and fiscal propriety demanded of countries seeking to open membership negotiations. Turkey has changed more in the past three years than in the previous 30, and almost entirely for the better."
More:Salt Lake Tribune - Opinion
ekathimerini.com | UN Cyprus plan "can be revised"
"UN Cyprus plan �can be revised�
ANKARA (AP) - Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Christmas Eve that a rejected United Nations plan to reunite Cyprus could be revised, and called for new efforts to solve the dispute.
Erdogan said that although UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan�s plan � which was rejected by the Greek Cypriots and backed by the Turkish Cypriots in an April 24 referendum � was not currently on the table, it could be revised.
�Okay then, we revise the Annan plan again,� he said. �It can come before us again if both sides agree.� He also indicated a new referendum could be held.
�Both sides (can) revise it and agree on it, then submit it to the people for approval,� Erdogan said. �I think all of us should move hand in hand. I believe that speeding up the peace process will be very beneficial.�
[While compelled by the European Union to sign a customs treaty with Cyprus by October 3 � when Turkey�s accession talks are to start � Ankara has ruled out formally recognizing Nicosia before a peace deal is struck.]"
ekathimerini.com | UN Cyprus plan �can be revised�
ANKARA (AP) - Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Christmas Eve that a rejected United Nations plan to reunite Cyprus could be revised, and called for new efforts to solve the dispute.
Erdogan said that although UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan�s plan � which was rejected by the Greek Cypriots and backed by the Turkish Cypriots in an April 24 referendum � was not currently on the table, it could be revised.
�Okay then, we revise the Annan plan again,� he said. �It can come before us again if both sides agree.� He also indicated a new referendum could be held.
�Both sides (can) revise it and agree on it, then submit it to the people for approval,� Erdogan said. �I think all of us should move hand in hand. I believe that speeding up the peace process will be very beneficial.�
[While compelled by the European Union to sign a customs treaty with Cyprus by October 3 � when Turkey�s accession talks are to start � Ankara has ruled out formally recognizing Nicosia before a peace deal is struck.]"
ekathimerini.com | UN Cyprus plan �can be revised�
Otari: Kurdish State is Also Our Red Line
"Otari: Kurdish State is Also Our Red Line
Despite threats to his country, Prime Minister Naji Al Otari of Syria, answered questions from Zaman's foreign news editor, Abdulhamid Bilici.
Relations between Damascus and Ankara are developing at such a pace that it is eliciting envy in some centers. Considering such potential, why did the two countries wait for so long?
Unfortunately, there were some negative factors in between. Prime Minister Erdogan's visit revealed the insignificance of these factors. Also, Erdogan saw the love of our people for Turkey, and for himself. Our people respect him. Especially for the recent sensitivity he showed for the suffering of the Palestinian people and the tough reaction to Israel, as well as the policy that he followed in Iraq. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122715070)
Despite threats to his country, Prime Minister Naji Al Otari of Syria, answered questions from Zaman's foreign news editor, Abdulhamid Bilici.
Relations between Damascus and Ankara are developing at such a pace that it is eliciting envy in some centers. Considering such potential, why did the two countries wait for so long?
Unfortunately, there were some negative factors in between. Prime Minister Erdogan's visit revealed the insignificance of these factors. Also, Erdogan saw the love of our people for Turkey, and for himself. Our people respect him. Especially for the recent sensitivity he showed for the suffering of the Palestinian people and the tough reaction to Israel, as well as the policy that he followed in Iraq. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122715070)
First EU Delegation Comes in January
"First EU Delegation Comes in January
The first visit from a European Union (EU) Commission delegation since the EU approved the start of negotiations with Turkey on December 17th will travel to Turkey on January 14th.
During the delegation's visit, it will meet with the common observation committee, and collect information about developments in the Turkish economy, information which the EU will use when deciding on Turkey's financial aid package. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122715073)
The first visit from a European Union (EU) Commission delegation since the EU approved the start of negotiations with Turkey on December 17th will travel to Turkey on January 14th.
During the delegation's visit, it will meet with the common observation committee, and collect information about developments in the Turkish economy, information which the EU will use when deciding on Turkey's financial aid package. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122715073)
Mideast hails Turkish advance that could bring EU to its doorstep
"Mideast hails Turkish advance that could bring EU to its doorstep
The European Union�s decision to give Muslim-majority Turkey a date for membership talks has drawn a warm welcome from Middle Eastern states keen to see the wealthy European club expand to their doorstep.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan returned from Brussels to a hero�s welcome after obtaining the date -- October 3, 2005 -- for the launch of the negotiations.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmad Abul-Gheit welcomed the prospect of Turkey�s integration into the economic superpower, which already counts 25 countries and 455 million inhabitants. Turkey�s accession would bring Europe to Arab borders and Turkey would become the only Muslim country in the EU. Europe on the borders of Syria and Iraq would give a new dimension to Euro-Mediterranean relations�.
Turkey still needs to undertake great efforts to match membership criteria, improve its human rights record, resolve its dispute over Cyprus and overcome widespread Turcoscepticism among member countries."
More:Mideast hails Turkish advance that could bring EU to its doorstep
The European Union�s decision to give Muslim-majority Turkey a date for membership talks has drawn a warm welcome from Middle Eastern states keen to see the wealthy European club expand to their doorstep.
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan returned from Brussels to a hero�s welcome after obtaining the date -- October 3, 2005 -- for the launch of the negotiations.
Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmad Abul-Gheit welcomed the prospect of Turkey�s integration into the economic superpower, which already counts 25 countries and 455 million inhabitants. Turkey�s accession would bring Europe to Arab borders and Turkey would become the only Muslim country in the EU. Europe on the borders of Syria and Iraq would give a new dimension to Euro-Mediterranean relations�.
Turkey still needs to undertake great efforts to match membership criteria, improve its human rights record, resolve its dispute over Cyprus and overcome widespread Turcoscepticism among member countries."
More:Mideast hails Turkish advance that could bring EU to its doorstep
Turkey�s EU bid: The long road ahead
"Turkey's EU bid: The long road ahead
Turkey has finally been given a date -- October 3, 2005 -- on which it can begin negotiations that may in the fullness of time lead to membership of the European Union. There has been dissent from this decision from various quarters, notably in France and Austria, not to mention Armenia, who complain of an attempt to �manufacture� an �artificial� link to bind a Middle Eastern country to what Goethe called �the Old Continent�.
The process of negotiations that is scheduled to start in October 2005 would take at least a decade before Ankara could be admitted. Many details remain to be settled, including the issues of Cyprus, human rights and legal reform. And the Turkish government, now led by a government dominated by a moderate Islamic party, has to show how deep the roots are of the secular tradition established by Kemal Ataturk in the 1920s and �30s.
At the European Union summit, the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said the possibility of EU membership was for Turkey a promise of greater prosperity and influence in the Islamic world. Addressing his people after coming back from Brussels, he said, �There will no longer be interruptions, interim periods [of military rule] and interventions, because there will be no need for them�. He added that �Turkey is no longer a country that will progress for five years, stall for 20 years, fight for three years. Stability has come�.
These words were very expressive and show how very decisive Turks consider EU membership to be for their future. "
More:Turkey's EU bid: The long road ahead
Turkey has finally been given a date -- October 3, 2005 -- on which it can begin negotiations that may in the fullness of time lead to membership of the European Union. There has been dissent from this decision from various quarters, notably in France and Austria, not to mention Armenia, who complain of an attempt to �manufacture� an �artificial� link to bind a Middle Eastern country to what Goethe called �the Old Continent�.
The process of negotiations that is scheduled to start in October 2005 would take at least a decade before Ankara could be admitted. Many details remain to be settled, including the issues of Cyprus, human rights and legal reform. And the Turkish government, now led by a government dominated by a moderate Islamic party, has to show how deep the roots are of the secular tradition established by Kemal Ataturk in the 1920s and �30s.
At the European Union summit, the Turkish prime minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said the possibility of EU membership was for Turkey a promise of greater prosperity and influence in the Islamic world. Addressing his people after coming back from Brussels, he said, �There will no longer be interruptions, interim periods [of military rule] and interventions, because there will be no need for them�. He added that �Turkey is no longer a country that will progress for five years, stall for 20 years, fight for three years. Stability has come�.
These words were very expressive and show how very decisive Turks consider EU membership to be for their future. "
More:Turkey's EU bid: The long road ahead
Sunday, December 26, 2004
Europe's tolerance is wearing a bit thin
"Europe's tolerance is wearing a bit thin
December 27, 2004 FORUM1227
VIENNA -- During the Cold War, Vienna was considered the gateway between the East and the West.
Neutral Austria provided the Western powers with a window on what then were known as the Soviet Bloc countries.
Historically, Vienna was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and as such was the focal point for all that happened in that part of Europe. Today, Vienna arguably is still the best place to get a reading for what those in Europe -- east and west -- are thinking. "
More:Europe's tolerance is wearing a bit thin
December 27, 2004 FORUM1227
VIENNA -- During the Cold War, Vienna was considered the gateway between the East and the West.
Neutral Austria provided the Western powers with a window on what then were known as the Soviet Bloc countries.
Historically, Vienna was the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and as such was the focal point for all that happened in that part of Europe. Today, Vienna arguably is still the best place to get a reading for what those in Europe -- east and west -- are thinking. "
More:Europe's tolerance is wearing a bit thin
The Turkish Experiment with Westernization By Habib Siddiqui
"The Turkish Experiment with Westernization
By Habib Siddiqui
Al-Jazeerah, December 26, 2004
'Cultural slavery is far more harmful than mere political domination. Yet in practice, they are inseparable.' The great Muslim historian, Ibne Khaldun, recognized this fact nearly six centuries ago in his monumental work, Muqaddimah.
More than a hundred years ago, the British government appointed Dr. William Hunter to propose specific measures that would enable Muslims in the Indian subcontinent to be ruled more efficiently. Hunter recommended that the Muslim youth be 'western educated.' Western education would make Muslims more tolerant of the British rule, like the Hindus who had already succumbed to such a British gambit. The recommendation for implanting the British educational policy was carried out so meticulously that there hardly exists today a single school where a balanced and adequate knowledge of religion is imparted in relation to demands of our modern time. "
More:The Turkish Experiment with Westernization By Habib Siddiqui
By Habib Siddiqui
Al-Jazeerah, December 26, 2004
'Cultural slavery is far more harmful than mere political domination. Yet in practice, they are inseparable.' The great Muslim historian, Ibne Khaldun, recognized this fact nearly six centuries ago in his monumental work, Muqaddimah.
More than a hundred years ago, the British government appointed Dr. William Hunter to propose specific measures that would enable Muslims in the Indian subcontinent to be ruled more efficiently. Hunter recommended that the Muslim youth be 'western educated.' Western education would make Muslims more tolerant of the British rule, like the Hindus who had already succumbed to such a British gambit. The recommendation for implanting the British educational policy was carried out so meticulously that there hardly exists today a single school where a balanced and adequate knowledge of religion is imparted in relation to demands of our modern time. "
More:The Turkish Experiment with Westernization By Habib Siddiqui
The EU needs to set aside pettiness and consider Turkey's full membership
"Time to Talk Turkey
The EU needs to set aside pettiness and consider Turkey's full membership
By Tom Goeller
The French are scared of the rising number of Muslims in the land of Gaul TURKEY HAS BEEN knocking at Europe�s door since before 1960, but only in December 1999 was this Muslim country between East and West officially recognized as a candidate for membership in the European Union (EU), the world�s largest trading bloc. In December 2002, the European Council announced that if Turkey met its political �Copenhagen criteria� by the end of 2004, it would open negotiations without delay. "
More:et - Full Story
The EU needs to set aside pettiness and consider Turkey's full membership
By Tom Goeller
The French are scared of the rising number of Muslims in the land of Gaul TURKEY HAS BEEN knocking at Europe�s door since before 1960, but only in December 1999 was this Muslim country between East and West officially recognized as a candidate for membership in the European Union (EU), the world�s largest trading bloc. In December 2002, the European Council announced that if Turkey met its political �Copenhagen criteria� by the end of 2004, it would open negotiations without delay. "
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'Turkey is too Big for EU'
"'Turkey is too Big for EU'
Turkish Greater Unity Party (BBP) leader Muhsin Yazicioglu says that the real goal of the European Union is not to make Turkey a full member but to break it into pieces.
Yazicioglu says that the EU is trying to split Turkey into parts, as it is too large for them and said that that's why they put in clauses about the so called Armenian Genocide, Cyprus, Aegean region and minorities. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122615054)
Turkish Greater Unity Party (BBP) leader Muhsin Yazicioglu says that the real goal of the European Union is not to make Turkey a full member but to break it into pieces.
Yazicioglu says that the EU is trying to split Turkey into parts, as it is too large for them and said that that's why they put in clauses about the so called Armenian Genocide, Cyprus, Aegean region and minorities. "
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122615054)
Forum: Turkey belongs in Europe - The Washington Times: Commentary - December 26, 2004
"Forum: Turkey belongs in Europe
By opening negotiations on membership with Turkey, the European Union (EU) has shown itself dynamic, purposeful and self-confident. This step underlines the EU's ambition to cement freedom, stability and prosperity in Europe. At the same time, we send a message around the world: the European Union is sustained by shared values, principles and interests, not by exclusion on religious or cultural grounds. "
More:Forum: Turkey belongs in Europe - The Washington Times: Commentary - December 26, 2004
By opening negotiations on membership with Turkey, the European Union (EU) has shown itself dynamic, purposeful and self-confident. This step underlines the EU's ambition to cement freedom, stability and prosperity in Europe. At the same time, we send a message around the world: the European Union is sustained by shared values, principles and interests, not by exclusion on religious or cultural grounds. "
More:Forum: Turkey belongs in Europe - The Washington Times: Commentary - December 26, 2004
Saturday, December 25, 2004
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Turkey-Armenians-EU: 'Armenian Cause' Shoul Not Be A Tool In The Racist Politics
"Turkey-Armenians-EU: 'Armenian Cause' Shoul Not Be A Tool In The Racist Politics
Claims of an alleged 'Armenian genocide' are being raised in order to affect the EU agenda following the EU decision to begin negotiations with Turkey on October 3rd. The Armenian diaspora extremists and the Turkey-sceptics in the EU works in collobaration, and the Armenian historical allegations are being used as a preventing card in Turkey-EU relations."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Claims of an alleged 'Armenian genocide' are being raised in order to affect the EU agenda following the EU decision to begin negotiations with Turkey on October 3rd. The Armenian diaspora extremists and the Turkey-sceptics in the EU works in collobaration, and the Armenian historical allegations are being used as a preventing card in Turkey-EU relations."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
The Austrian example
"The Austrian example
BYEGM: 12/25/2004
BY DERYA SAZAK
MILLIYET- After Dec. 17, France and Austria both stated that they would hold referendums on Turkey�s European Union membership. As Austrian Prime Minister Wolfgang Schuessel�s request, the Austrian coalition government offered Parliament an alliance against Turkey�s EU membership. But the proposal failed. "
More:The Austrian example
BYEGM: 12/25/2004
BY DERYA SAZAK
MILLIYET- After Dec. 17, France and Austria both stated that they would hold referendums on Turkey�s European Union membership. As Austrian Prime Minister Wolfgang Schuessel�s request, the Austrian coalition government offered Parliament an alliance against Turkey�s EU membership. But the proposal failed. "
More:The Austrian example
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Erdogan: Turkey has 81 Provinces
"Erdogan: Turkey has 81 Provinces
Erdogan reminds EU politicians Turkey has 81 provinces to visit
Erdogan: To have a balanced overview, you need to see Turkey on all fronts. However, if you don�t have such [objective] concerns, assessing Turkey will be impossible
ANKARA - Turkish Daily News
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said representatives of the European Union who visited Turkey had chosen to visit the southeastern Anatolia province of Kurdish-dominated Diyarbakir and he tied it to a certain political approach, the Anatolia news agency said. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Erdogan reminds EU politicians Turkey has 81 provinces to visit
Erdogan: To have a balanced overview, you need to see Turkey on all fronts. However, if you don�t have such [objective] concerns, assessing Turkey will be impossible
ANKARA - Turkish Daily News
Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said representatives of the European Union who visited Turkey had chosen to visit the southeastern Anatolia province of Kurdish-dominated Diyarbakir and he tied it to a certain political approach, the Anatolia news agency said. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Claims of Alleged Armenian Genocide Spread
"Claims of Alleged Armenian Genocide Spread
Claims of an alleged Armenian genocide are being raised in order to affect the EU agenda following the EU decision to begin negotiations with Turkey on October 3rd.
The Dutch Parliament made an unbinding advisory decision to bring the allegations to the table during Turkey's negotiation process. France has also announced that Turkey must acknowledge the alleged genocide during the negotiation process. Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan said they will be working to get the Armenian genocide issue onto the United Nations (UN) General Council agenda in 2005."
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122515013)
Claims of an alleged Armenian genocide are being raised in order to affect the EU agenda following the EU decision to begin negotiations with Turkey on October 3rd.
The Dutch Parliament made an unbinding advisory decision to bring the allegations to the table during Turkey's negotiation process. France has also announced that Turkey must acknowledge the alleged genocide during the negotiation process. Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan said they will be working to get the Armenian genocide issue onto the United Nations (UN) General Council agenda in 2005."
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122515013)
Gul: Turkey and TRNC Did Their Part, Next Step is the Greeks'
"Gul: Turkey and TRNC Did Their Part, Next Step is the Greeks'
Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said that unless there was a permanent solution acceptable to all sides on the Cyprus issue, it will be impossible to recognize the Greek Side.
'Recognition as a part of a permanent solution can be possible,' said Gul. After meeting yesterday with Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Foreign Minister Serdar Denktas, Gul disclosed that Turkey and the TRNC fulfilled all their obligations and said going forward, the Greek Cypriots would have to take a step. The world's attention is on the Greeks, Gul noted, 'They will say, since you have rejected the referendum, let's see what you want to do.' Serdar Denktas said it was impossible to achieve a solution by October 3rd. Denktas then clarified his statement that if Turkey leaves, they would start an armed struggle by saying, 'Since Turkey cannot leave Cyprus there is no need for intifada.' "
ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122515016):
Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said that unless there was a permanent solution acceptable to all sides on the Cyprus issue, it will be impossible to recognize the Greek Side.
'Recognition as a part of a permanent solution can be possible,' said Gul. After meeting yesterday with Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) Foreign Minister Serdar Denktas, Gul disclosed that Turkey and the TRNC fulfilled all their obligations and said going forward, the Greek Cypriots would have to take a step. The world's attention is on the Greeks, Gul noted, 'They will say, since you have rejected the referendum, let's see what you want to do.' Serdar Denktas said it was impossible to achieve a solution by October 3rd. Denktas then clarified his statement that if Turkey leaves, they would start an armed struggle by saying, 'Since Turkey cannot leave Cyprus there is no need for intifada.' "
ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122515016):
Chicago Tribune | Premier urges another try on Cyprus
"Premier urges another try on Cyprus
Items compiled from Tribune news services
Published December 25, 2004
ANKARA, TURKEY -- As he called Friday for new efforts to resolve the Cyprus dispute, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the UN reunification plan rejected by Greek Cypriots could be revised."
More:Chicago Tribune | Premier urges another try on Cyprus
Items compiled from Tribune news services
Published December 25, 2004
ANKARA, TURKEY -- As he called Friday for new efforts to resolve the Cyprus dispute, Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the UN reunification plan rejected by Greek Cypriots could be revised."
More:Chicago Tribune | Premier urges another try on Cyprus
31.1 Percent of Greeks Pleased with EU Decision
"31.1 Percent of Greeks Pleased with EU Decision
A public opinion survey published in the Greek newspaper ToVima revealed that 31.1 percent of Greeks are pleased with the European Union (EU) decision to assign Turkey a date for membership negotiations."
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122515031)
A public opinion survey published in the Greek newspaper ToVima revealed that 31.1 percent of Greeks are pleased with the European Union (EU) decision to assign Turkey a date for membership negotiations."
More:ZAMAN DAILY NEWSPAPER (2004122515031)
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Turkey Troubled in EU Process by Five Negotiation Points
"Turkey Troubled in EU Process by Five Negotiation Points
Ankara has identified the main areas of developments it will face during negotiations with the European Union (EU) beginning on October 3, 2005 as: free movement, agriculture, regional policies, finances, and budgetary affairs. It now seems that, contrary to the expectations of the public, there will be no large financial donations coming from the EU. Turkey has to convince the EU accept from the onset of the negotiation process that it has a functioning market economy or negotiations may not begin on over 20 points related to the economy. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Ankara has identified the main areas of developments it will face during negotiations with the European Union (EU) beginning on October 3, 2005 as: free movement, agriculture, regional policies, finances, and budgetary affairs. It now seems that, contrary to the expectations of the public, there will be no large financial donations coming from the EU. Turkey has to convince the EU accept from the onset of the negotiation process that it has a functioning market economy or negotiations may not begin on over 20 points related to the economy. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Turkey to push for Cyprus solution: Erdogan
"Turkey to push for Cyprus solution: Erdogan
Any final agreement brokered on the Cyprus issue should be voted on in a referendum, the Prime Minister said.
Turkey is to commit itself to finding a solution to the dispute on Cyprus, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said Friday.
A deal that would lead to the reunification of the two states on the island could be based on a reworking of the proposals put forward last year by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan, Erdogan said."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Any final agreement brokered on the Cyprus issue should be voted on in a referendum, the Prime Minister said.
Turkey is to commit itself to finding a solution to the dispute on Cyprus, Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan said Friday.
A deal that would lead to the reunification of the two states on the island could be based on a reworking of the proposals put forward last year by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan, Erdogan said."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Turkish PM prepares nation for tough EU negotiations
"Turkish PM prepares nation for tough EU negotiations
AFP: 12/24/2004
ANKARA, Dec 24 (AFP) - Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday called on fellow-citizens to remain united and firm during long negotiations ahead on joining the European Union.
His remarks followed an EU summit last week that produced a breakthrough for Turkey's ambition to join the Union, when EU leaders decided on opening membership negotiations next year. "
More:Turkish PM prepares nation for tough EU negotiations
AFP: 12/24/2004
ANKARA, Dec 24 (AFP) - Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan on Friday called on fellow-citizens to remain united and firm during long negotiations ahead on joining the European Union.
His remarks followed an EU summit last week that produced a breakthrough for Turkey's ambition to join the Union, when EU leaders decided on opening membership negotiations next year. "
More:Turkish PM prepares nation for tough EU negotiations
EU: Turkey's Best Strategy
"EU: Turkey's Best Strategy
Amir Taheri
�Each time we jump a hurdle, they set up another!� This is how Mesut Yilmaz, the former Turkish prime minister, described his country�s experience with the European Union a few years ago. Yilmaz knew what he was talking about if only because for many years, in different government positions, he had been in charge of his country�s negotiations for EU membership."
MoreEU: Turkey�s Best Strategy
Amir Taheri
�Each time we jump a hurdle, they set up another!� This is how Mesut Yilmaz, the former Turkish prime minister, described his country�s experience with the European Union a few years ago. Yilmaz knew what he was talking about if only because for many years, in different government positions, he had been in charge of his country�s negotiations for EU membership."
MoreEU: Turkey�s Best Strategy
Friday, December 24, 2004
Seattle Post-Intelligencer: AP - Middle East:Turkish PM: Cyprus plan can be revised
"Turkish PM: Cyprus plan can be revised
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
ANKARA, Turkey -- Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Friday that a United Nations plan to reunite divided Cyprus that was rejected by Greek Cypriots could be revised as he called for new efforts to resolve the dispute.
Turkey faces growing pressure from the European Union to end the Mediterranean island's partition. Earlier this month, the bloc agreed to extend membership talks to Ankara. But EU-member Cyprus noted that it could block Turkey's accession amid a dispute over the future of the island, part of which is under Turkish control."
More:Seattle Post-Intelligencer: AP - Middle East
THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
ANKARA, Turkey -- Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said Friday that a United Nations plan to reunite divided Cyprus that was rejected by Greek Cypriots could be revised as he called for new efforts to resolve the dispute.
Turkey faces growing pressure from the European Union to end the Mediterranean island's partition. Earlier this month, the bloc agreed to extend membership talks to Ankara. But EU-member Cyprus noted that it could block Turkey's accession amid a dispute over the future of the island, part of which is under Turkish control."
More:Seattle Post-Intelligencer: AP - Middle East
Denktas: We do not regard it as suitable for the EU
"Denktas: We do not regard it as suitable for the EU
Rauf Denktas , Leader of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (KKTC), stating the recognition of Southern Cyprus by Turkey has been tied to a date after the Dec.17 summit, which afflicted them says: 'The problem to be put every time before Turkey is a trick of the European Union. We do not regard this as suitable for the EU. Turkey's recognizing South Cyprus drags the KKTC into calamity. This is to abandon the people of Cyprus.'
Rauf Denktas coming together with President of Democratic Left Party (DSP) Zeki Sezer at the Polat Hotel in Yesilyurt valued the Cyprus Problem after the summit. He stating the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) had called upon themselves not to recognize South Cyprus said the solution of Cypriot Problem was not possible by the time Oct.3, 2005 and there shouldn't have been any privileges on the status of the two sides.'' If they put the dead Annan Plan on a table and sit us down by this table, we ourselves loose. This is a trick conducted to game more rights to the Greeks'' Denktas says."
More:Denktas: We do not regard it as suitable for the EU
Rauf Denktas , Leader of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (KKTC), stating the recognition of Southern Cyprus by Turkey has been tied to a date after the Dec.17 summit, which afflicted them says: 'The problem to be put every time before Turkey is a trick of the European Union. We do not regard this as suitable for the EU. Turkey's recognizing South Cyprus drags the KKTC into calamity. This is to abandon the people of Cyprus.'
Rauf Denktas coming together with President of Democratic Left Party (DSP) Zeki Sezer at the Polat Hotel in Yesilyurt valued the Cyprus Problem after the summit. He stating the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) had called upon themselves not to recognize South Cyprus said the solution of Cypriot Problem was not possible by the time Oct.3, 2005 and there shouldn't have been any privileges on the status of the two sides.'' If they put the dead Annan Plan on a table and sit us down by this table, we ourselves loose. This is a trick conducted to game more rights to the Greeks'' Denktas says."
More:Denktas: We do not regard it as suitable for the EU
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:The New Star of the European Union: Does It Shine in France?
"The New Star of the European Union: Does It Shine in France?
The anxiety, fear, curiosity.. These are still dominant feelings in France after the big day, 17th December, in Brussels. The negative voices are still very loud. The question marks did not find their results. What will happen? Will Turkey be successful in its �Europe journey�? What will be the stance of French government and Chirac?
It can be said that the Turkey issue separated not only the public but also the politicians. Turkey is now a political apparatus in France that controls and manipulates the domestic and foreign affairs.
The President Chirac continues to defend his pro-Turkey stance. As he has hesitations because of the presidential election while the majority of the public are against the membership of Turkey to the European Union, he stated that Turkey will be successful in its journey that will start on 3rd October 2005. He also added that this will be a long and difficult way, as Le Monde reported. However, he highlighted that he wishes a happy �marriage� between Turkey and European Union. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
The anxiety, fear, curiosity.. These are still dominant feelings in France after the big day, 17th December, in Brussels. The negative voices are still very loud. The question marks did not find their results. What will happen? Will Turkey be successful in its �Europe journey�? What will be the stance of French government and Chirac?
It can be said that the Turkey issue separated not only the public but also the politicians. Turkey is now a political apparatus in France that controls and manipulates the domestic and foreign affairs.
The President Chirac continues to defend his pro-Turkey stance. As he has hesitations because of the presidential election while the majority of the public are against the membership of Turkey to the European Union, he stated that Turkey will be successful in its journey that will start on 3rd October 2005. He also added that this will be a long and difficult way, as Le Monde reported. However, he highlighted that he wishes a happy �marriage� between Turkey and European Union. "
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Comment: Rod Liddle: Let's corrupt Turkey, it'll be the saving of them
"Comment: Rod Liddle: Let's corrupt Turkey, it'll be the saving of them
All those of us committed to the notion of a culturally diverse Europe will be delighted that Turkey is about to be admitted to the EU.
Our continent is becoming drab and monocultural: it is difficult, sometimes, to tell a Swede from a Croat or a Lett from a Basque. They all wear the same clothes and listen to the same bland music, eat the new homogenous Eurodiet of pasta-lite, speak passable English and believe in nothing. The arrival of Turkey will add some welcome exoticism, an agreeable whiff of the orient.
We will embrace not merely the 50m or so implacably conservative Turkish Muslims from the weird and dusty moonscapes east of Istanbul, but also one of the world�s last communities of whirling dervishes. "
More:
All those of us committed to the notion of a culturally diverse Europe will be delighted that Turkey is about to be admitted to the EU.
Our continent is becoming drab and monocultural: it is difficult, sometimes, to tell a Swede from a Croat or a Lett from a Basque. They all wear the same clothes and listen to the same bland music, eat the new homogenous Eurodiet of pasta-lite, speak passable English and believe in nothing. The arrival of Turkey will add some welcome exoticism, an agreeable whiff of the orient.
We will embrace not merely the 50m or so implacably conservative Turkish Muslims from the weird and dusty moonscapes east of Istanbul, but also one of the world�s last communities of whirling dervishes. "
More:
Armenia to take the so-called genocide to the UN
"Armenia to take the so-called genocide to the UN
The Armenian Foreign Minister said that his country was not an outpost for Russia or any other country.
December 24� Armenia is to take its claims that the Ottoman Empire committed genocide against its Armenian citizens to the United Nations."
More:Armenia to take the so-called genocide to the UN
The Armenian Foreign Minister said that his country was not an outpost for Russia or any other country.
December 24� Armenia is to take its claims that the Ottoman Empire committed genocide against its Armenian citizens to the United Nations."
More:Armenia to take the so-called genocide to the UN
Reuters AlertNet - EU hopeful Turkey eyes big bill for environment
"EU hopeful Turkey eyes big bill for environment
24 Dec 2004 14:38:17 GMT
Source: Reuters
ANKARA, Dec 24 (Reuters) - Turkey may need to spend up to 60 billion euros ($80 billion) cleaning up its environment to meet European Union standards, officials said on Friday.
EU leaders have agreed to open entry talks with Turkey on Oct. 3, 2005, but the large, relatively poor, country is not expected to join for about a decade, partly because of the scale of its economic problems.
'The most optimistic but not very realistic projections speak of a need for investment of 20 billion euros. But this figure could rise to 60 billion euros,' a Turkish official told a news briefing, on condition of anonymity."
More:Reuters AlertNet - EU hopeful Turkey eyes big bill for environment
24 Dec 2004 14:38:17 GMT
Source: Reuters
ANKARA, Dec 24 (Reuters) - Turkey may need to spend up to 60 billion euros ($80 billion) cleaning up its environment to meet European Union standards, officials said on Friday.
EU leaders have agreed to open entry talks with Turkey on Oct. 3, 2005, but the large, relatively poor, country is not expected to join for about a decade, partly because of the scale of its economic problems.
'The most optimistic but not very realistic projections speak of a need for investment of 20 billion euros. But this figure could rise to 60 billion euros,' a Turkish official told a news briefing, on condition of anonymity."
More:Reuters AlertNet - EU hopeful Turkey eyes big bill for environment
Conservatives to Huddle to Block Turkey's EU Bid | Germany | Deutsche Welle |
"Conservatives to Huddle to Block Turkey's EU Bid
Germany's opposition conservatives are looking to France for support in their bid to dash Turkey's EU hopes by inviting French conservative Economics Minister Sarkozy for talks.
Germany's opposition conservatives have invited the new head of France's ruling center-right party, Nicolas Sarkozy, for talks on strategy for blocking Turkey's EU bid, German media reported Friday."
More:Conservatives to Huddle to Block Turkey's EU Bid | Germany | Deutsche Welle |
Germany's opposition conservatives are looking to France for support in their bid to dash Turkey's EU hopes by inviting French conservative Economics Minister Sarkozy for talks.
Germany's opposition conservatives have invited the new head of France's ruling center-right party, Nicolas Sarkozy, for talks on strategy for blocking Turkey's EU bid, German media reported Friday."
More:Conservatives to Huddle to Block Turkey's EU Bid | Germany | Deutsche Welle |
EUbusiness - Turkey hopes EU will increase financial aid after 2006
"Turkey hopes EU will increase financial aid after 2006Document Actions 24/12/2004
EU membership candidate Turkey is unhappy with the amount of financial support its receives from the European Union and hopes the funds will gradually increase after 2006, a senior official said Friday. 'The financial aid allocated for Turkey is insufficient when compared to the funds the other candidates receive,' the official who is closely involved in EU-Turkey affairs said on the condition of anonymity. The Union has allocated 1.7 billion euros for Turkey in the period between 2000 and 2006, while tiny Bulgaria, for instance, with a population barely a ninth of Turkey's, has been allocated 2.8 billion euros for the same period. The funds are intended to help the candidate countries adapt to the Union's norms inscribed in tens of thousand of pages of legislation as they prepare for membership. "
More:EUbusiness - Turkey hopes EU will increase financial aid after 2006
EU membership candidate Turkey is unhappy with the amount of financial support its receives from the European Union and hopes the funds will gradually increase after 2006, a senior official said Friday. 'The financial aid allocated for Turkey is insufficient when compared to the funds the other candidates receive,' the official who is closely involved in EU-Turkey affairs said on the condition of anonymity. The Union has allocated 1.7 billion euros for Turkey in the period between 2000 and 2006, while tiny Bulgaria, for instance, with a population barely a ninth of Turkey's, has been allocated 2.8 billion euros for the same period. The funds are intended to help the candidate countries adapt to the Union's norms inscribed in tens of thousand of pages of legislation as they prepare for membership. "
More:EUbusiness - Turkey hopes EU will increase financial aid after 2006
Kurds Petition U.N. For Independence from Iraq - December 24, 2004 - The New York Sun
"Kurds Petition U.N. For Independence from Iraq
BY BENNY AVNI - Special to the Sun
December 24, 2004
UNITED NATIONS - A group of Kurdish activists has delivered to the United Nations a petition calling for an independent Kurdistan that was signed by more than 1.7 million Kurds, or almost half the Kurdish population in northern Iraq.
Members of the American-led coalition and the U.N. fear that an independent Kurdistan could lead to the breakup of Iraq. It is also a major concern for neighboring Turkey, which has its own Kurdish population with aspirations for independence.
The American-led coalition, as well as the transitional law that currently governs Iraq, calls for a unified nation. The petition, signed by residents in what the Kurdish activists define as 'southern Kurdistan, 'demands a referendum that will lead to independence and the breakup of Iraq."
More:Kurds Petition U.N. For Independence from Iraq - December 24, 2004 - The New York Sun
BY BENNY AVNI - Special to the Sun
December 24, 2004
UNITED NATIONS - A group of Kurdish activists has delivered to the United Nations a petition calling for an independent Kurdistan that was signed by more than 1.7 million Kurds, or almost half the Kurdish population in northern Iraq.
Members of the American-led coalition and the U.N. fear that an independent Kurdistan could lead to the breakup of Iraq. It is also a major concern for neighboring Turkey, which has its own Kurdish population with aspirations for independence.
The American-led coalition, as well as the transitional law that currently governs Iraq, calls for a unified nation. The petition, signed by residents in what the Kurdish activists define as 'southern Kurdistan, 'demands a referendum that will lead to independence and the breakup of Iraq."
More:Kurds Petition U.N. For Independence from Iraq - December 24, 2004 - The New York Sun
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Turkish Cypriot Deputy PM Warns Greeks: "We would Struggle Like Palestine"
"Turkish Cypriot Deputy PM Warns Greeks: "We would Struggle Like Palestine"
JTW Staff, 24 December 2004
TRNC (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Deputy Prime Minister Serdar Denktas warned the Greek side: "If Turkey sacrifices us, Turkish Cypriots would resist in the way of Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)"
Serdar Denktas told Best FM radio station "If a solution cannot be found and Turkey sacrifices us, Turkish Cypriot people could start an armed resistence to protect their rights"."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
JTW Staff, 24 December 2004
TRNC (Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Deputy Prime Minister Serdar Denktas warned the Greek side: "If Turkey sacrifices us, Turkish Cypriots would resist in the way of Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO)"
Serdar Denktas told Best FM radio station "If a solution cannot be found and Turkey sacrifices us, Turkish Cypriot people could start an armed resistence to protect their rights"."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Turkey's EU Membership's Possible Impacts on the Middle East
"Turkey's EU Membership's Possible Impacts on the Middle East
View: Dr. Sedat LACINER
One objection forwarded about Turkey�s EU membership is the prospect that the EU will border the Middle East. The implicit assumption that this objection carries is that the EU is distant to the Middle East and only through Turkey�s membership can it border the region. Nevertheless, even at the present stage, the EU is much closer to Lebanon, Israel, and Palestine with the newly joined Cyprus. Similarly, the Greek islands, Malta, Italy, and Spain, all EU territories, are closer to North Africa than Turkey. Moroccan refugees virtually swim through the Gibraltar to seek asylum in Spain. It is possible to say that Turkish borders are much better defended when considering the ease in crossing the Spain-North Africa or Italy-North Africa boundaries. In line with the terrorism of the 1980s and 1990s, Turkey�s Middle Eastern borders are highly protected and illegal trespassing is at a minimum. Even if we disregard all these facts, it is an established reality that millions of immigrants from the Middle Eastern countries live in the EU countries and that the immigration goes on with a steady increase. In other words, the Middle East is speedily and uncontrollably settling at the heart of Europe. With all these figures, is it possible to say that what protects the EU from �meddling� with the Middle East is a 1000 km-tract of land? With the current state of technology, is the EU hiding behind the pretext of Turkish lands in order to distance itself from the Middle East?"
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
View: Dr. Sedat LACINER
One objection forwarded about Turkey�s EU membership is the prospect that the EU will border the Middle East. The implicit assumption that this objection carries is that the EU is distant to the Middle East and only through Turkey�s membership can it border the region. Nevertheless, even at the present stage, the EU is much closer to Lebanon, Israel, and Palestine with the newly joined Cyprus. Similarly, the Greek islands, Malta, Italy, and Spain, all EU territories, are closer to North Africa than Turkey. Moroccan refugees virtually swim through the Gibraltar to seek asylum in Spain. It is possible to say that Turkish borders are much better defended when considering the ease in crossing the Spain-North Africa or Italy-North Africa boundaries. In line with the terrorism of the 1980s and 1990s, Turkey�s Middle Eastern borders are highly protected and illegal trespassing is at a minimum. Even if we disregard all these facts, it is an established reality that millions of immigrants from the Middle Eastern countries live in the EU countries and that the immigration goes on with a steady increase. In other words, the Middle East is speedily and uncontrollably settling at the heart of Europe. With all these figures, is it possible to say that what protects the EU from �meddling� with the Middle East is a 1000 km-tract of land? With the current state of technology, is the EU hiding behind the pretext of Turkish lands in order to distance itself from the Middle East?"
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Boston.com / News / Boston Globe / Opinion / Op-ed / Where East still meets West
"Where East still meets West
By H.D.S. Greenway | December 24, 2004
COME WALK through the ancient streets of Istanbul in the cool days of an approaching winter. There is a bit of snow on the ground, and the sun dances on the Bosphorus, that narrow body of water that traditionally separates Europe from Asia.
When I first visited this thrilling city nearly 50 years ago, I thought to myself then that this was where the Orient begins. There is nothing more exotic and lovely than the sounds of the muezzins atop their minarets calling the faithful to prayer from the most beautiful mosques in all Islam. Later, when I was living on the shores of the China seas, Istanbul seemed to represent where the West begins. And both of those impressions are equally valid today."
More:Boston.com / News / Boston Globe / Opinion / Op-ed / Where East still meets West
By H.D.S. Greenway | December 24, 2004
COME WALK through the ancient streets of Istanbul in the cool days of an approaching winter. There is a bit of snow on the ground, and the sun dances on the Bosphorus, that narrow body of water that traditionally separates Europe from Asia.
When I first visited this thrilling city nearly 50 years ago, I thought to myself then that this was where the Orient begins. There is nothing more exotic and lovely than the sounds of the muezzins atop their minarets calling the faithful to prayer from the most beautiful mosques in all Islam. Later, when I was living on the shores of the China seas, Istanbul seemed to represent where the West begins. And both of those impressions are equally valid today."
More:Boston.com / News / Boston Globe / Opinion / Op-ed / Where East still meets West
Chicago Tribune | Military corruption under rare spotlight in Turkey
"Military corruption under rare spotlight in Turkey
Public trial ends usual secrecy
By Catherine Collins
Special to the Tribune
Published December 24, 2004
ISTANBUL -- The Turkish government took another step forward in its silent revolution this week, bringing a former commander of the Turkish navy to public trial on corruption charges.
Until now, the military has been regarded as outside the reach of the government, but the highly publicized trial appears to be sending the message that the armed forces will abide by the rule of law too.
Retired Adm. Ilhami Erdil, 66, is the highest-ranking military officer to be prosecuted on corruption charges in decades. His request for a closed trial was rejected, and the presiding military judge took the unusual step of allowing television cameras into the courtroom."
More:Chicago Tribune | Military corruption under rare spotlight in Turkey
Public trial ends usual secrecy
By Catherine Collins
Special to the Tribune
Published December 24, 2004
ISTANBUL -- The Turkish government took another step forward in its silent revolution this week, bringing a former commander of the Turkish navy to public trial on corruption charges.
Until now, the military has been regarded as outside the reach of the government, but the highly publicized trial appears to be sending the message that the armed forces will abide by the rule of law too.
Retired Adm. Ilhami Erdil, 66, is the highest-ranking military officer to be prosecuted on corruption charges in decades. His request for a closed trial was rejected, and the presiding military judge took the unusual step of allowing television cameras into the courtroom."
More:Chicago Tribune | Military corruption under rare spotlight in Turkey
Turkey: The longest date - The Washington Times: Commentary - December 24, 2004
"Turkey: The longest date
By Claude Salhani
ANKARA, Turkey. � It was, no doubt, the longest date in the making. It took Turkey 41 years of petitioning, courting and cajoling the European Union to finally be granted a date. Now they have one, but it's not until Oct. 3, 2005.
Negotiations regarding Turkey's full membership into the EU are scheduled to start then. However, the long-anticipated date may yet be upset by last-minute problems.
Between now and next October, and between October and the day Turkey is to be granted full membership � probably 10-15 years hence � a great many roads will need to be crossed. And Turkey, as well as the EU, can expect roadblocks along the way. "
More:Turkey: The longest date - The Washington Times: Commentary - December 24, 2004
By Claude Salhani
ANKARA, Turkey. � It was, no doubt, the longest date in the making. It took Turkey 41 years of petitioning, courting and cajoling the European Union to finally be granted a date. Now they have one, but it's not until Oct. 3, 2005.
Negotiations regarding Turkey's full membership into the EU are scheduled to start then. However, the long-anticipated date may yet be upset by last-minute problems.
Between now and next October, and between October and the day Turkey is to be granted full membership � probably 10-15 years hence � a great many roads will need to be crossed. And Turkey, as well as the EU, can expect roadblocks along the way. "
More:Turkey: The longest date - The Washington Times: Commentary - December 24, 2004
World News Article | Reuters.co.uk:Turkish PM vows to seek Cyprus deal
"Turkish PM vows to seek Cyprus deal
Fri Dec 24, 2004 10:54 AM GMT
ANKARA (Reuters) - Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has vowed to work towards a peace settlement on the divided island of Cyprus, which has threatened to veto Ankara's drive to join the European Union.
'We have to take steps to make Cyprus an island of peace. We will work with sincerity, we will overcome this problem,' Erdogan told a gathering of Turkish businessmen on Friday.
He said Turkey's aim was to protect the rights of the island's minority Turkish Cypriots, not to 'defeat' the majority Greek Cypriots with which Ankara has no diplomatic relations."
More"World News Article | Reuters.co.uk
Fri Dec 24, 2004 10:54 AM GMT
ANKARA (Reuters) - Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has vowed to work towards a peace settlement on the divided island of Cyprus, which has threatened to veto Ankara's drive to join the European Union.
'We have to take steps to make Cyprus an island of peace. We will work with sincerity, we will overcome this problem,' Erdogan told a gathering of Turkish businessmen on Friday.
He said Turkey's aim was to protect the rights of the island's minority Turkish Cypriots, not to 'defeat' the majority Greek Cypriots with which Ankara has no diplomatic relations."
More"World News Article | Reuters.co.uk
Thursday, December 23, 2004
Washington Jewish Week Online Edition:Turkish-Jewish ties focus of panel
"Turkish-Jewish ties focus of panel
by Sandra Adelstein
WJW Intern
Turkey's star is rising. The country's inclusion into the European Union is on the horizon, enabling it to transcend hundreds of years of isolation as the only Muslim country in Europe.
Its relationship with Israel is stable, with military and economic cooperation continuing, despite rising Turkish anti-Semitism and criticism of Israeli government policies.
At a D.C. forum on Turkish-Jewish relations, held earlier this month at the 25th annual convention of the Assembly of Turkish American Associations, speakers offered insights into Turkey's historical and current relations with the Jewish people. "
More:Washington Jewish Week Online Edition
by Sandra Adelstein
WJW Intern
Turkey's star is rising. The country's inclusion into the European Union is on the horizon, enabling it to transcend hundreds of years of isolation as the only Muslim country in Europe.
Its relationship with Israel is stable, with military and economic cooperation continuing, despite rising Turkish anti-Semitism and criticism of Israeli government policies.
At a D.C. forum on Turkish-Jewish relations, held earlier this month at the 25th annual convention of the Assembly of Turkish American Associations, speakers offered insights into Turkey's historical and current relations with the Jewish people. "
More:Washington Jewish Week Online Edition
The Daily Star - Opinion Articles - Why is it that Turkey had those Brussels pouts?
"Why is it that Turkey had those Brussels pouts?
By Philip Robins
Special to The Daily Star
Friday, December 24, 2004
When is a diplomatic triumph not a triumph? When the negotiations involve Turkey and the European Union.
Commentators and participants are still scratching their heads trying to understand why Turkey is not celebrating the outcome of the European summit last Friday. At that meeting the EU took the momentous decision to open accession negotiations with Turkey on October 3, 2005. By doing so, it paved the way for a converging relationship between the EU and Turkey, one that is most likely to end in Turkey becoming a member of the union.
In one move, the European Council dispatched all the idle chatter in the run-up to the Brussels summit. The meeting confirmed that there was no place for further discussions about whether Turkey was technically part of the geography of Europe, or whether its religious, cultural or national character barred it from membership. Thus, Brussels 2004 is set to take its place alongside the other historic thresholds in bilateral relations - notably the 1963 Ankara Agreement, the 1995 Customs Union decision, and Helsinki 1999, which recognized Turkey as a candidate for EU membership."
More:The Daily Star - Opinion Articles - Why is it that Turkey had those Brussels pouts?
By Philip Robins
Special to The Daily Star
Friday, December 24, 2004
When is a diplomatic triumph not a triumph? When the negotiations involve Turkey and the European Union.
Commentators and participants are still scratching their heads trying to understand why Turkey is not celebrating the outcome of the European summit last Friday. At that meeting the EU took the momentous decision to open accession negotiations with Turkey on October 3, 2005. By doing so, it paved the way for a converging relationship between the EU and Turkey, one that is most likely to end in Turkey becoming a member of the union.
In one move, the European Council dispatched all the idle chatter in the run-up to the Brussels summit. The meeting confirmed that there was no place for further discussions about whether Turkey was technically part of the geography of Europe, or whether its religious, cultural or national character barred it from membership. Thus, Brussels 2004 is set to take its place alongside the other historic thresholds in bilateral relations - notably the 1963 Ankara Agreement, the 1995 Customs Union decision, and Helsinki 1999, which recognized Turkey as a candidate for EU membership."
More:The Daily Star - Opinion Articles - Why is it that Turkey had those Brussels pouts?
Al-Ahram Weekly | International | Europe eyes Turkey
"Europe eyes Turkey
Turkey secures date for EU talks but stormy waters lie ahead, reports Gareth Jenkins from Istanbul
On Friday the European Union finally granted Turkey a date for the opening of accession negotiations, but the process is likely to be long and problematic with no guarantee of eventual membership. Perhaps more critically, the Justice and Development Party government no longer has an excuse to avoid confronting a series of potentially incendiary domestic issues it had put on hold pending receiving the date from the EU.
Last Friday the EU gave the green light to the most ambitious enlargement in its history when it finally set a date for the beginning of accession negotiations with Turkey in a move which, if successful, will not only make Turkey the first Muslim member of the world's largest trading bloc but extend the EU's border into the Middle East for the first time."
More:Al-Ahram Weekly | International | Europe eyes Turkey
Turkey secures date for EU talks but stormy waters lie ahead, reports Gareth Jenkins from Istanbul
On Friday the European Union finally granted Turkey a date for the opening of accession negotiations, but the process is likely to be long and problematic with no guarantee of eventual membership. Perhaps more critically, the Justice and Development Party government no longer has an excuse to avoid confronting a series of potentially incendiary domestic issues it had put on hold pending receiving the date from the EU.
Last Friday the EU gave the green light to the most ambitious enlargement in its history when it finally set a date for the beginning of accession negotiations with Turkey in a move which, if successful, will not only make Turkey the first Muslim member of the world's largest trading bloc but extend the EU's border into the Middle East for the first time."
More:Al-Ahram Weekly | International | Europe eyes Turkey
ekathimerini.com | Bound by the past
"Bound by the past
By K.I. Angelopoulos
The outcome of the EU�s Brussels summit should prompt neither euphoric statements by the ruling party nor a harsh critique from the opposition. What the European governments agreed on with respect to Ankara�s EU bid, Turkey�s recognition of the Republic of Cyprus and references to Greek-Turkish disputes in the summit�s conclusions, are not separate political chapters. They did not make a simultaneous appearance on the diplomatic stage so that they could get emergency treatment. The ruling New Democracy party and opposition PASOK, which was in power between 1993 and March 2004, are both well aware of the true implications of these issues."
More:ekathimerini.com | Bound by the past
By K.I. Angelopoulos
The outcome of the EU�s Brussels summit should prompt neither euphoric statements by the ruling party nor a harsh critique from the opposition. What the European governments agreed on with respect to Ankara�s EU bid, Turkey�s recognition of the Republic of Cyprus and references to Greek-Turkish disputes in the summit�s conclusions, are not separate political chapters. They did not make a simultaneous appearance on the diplomatic stage so that they could get emergency treatment. The ruling New Democracy party and opposition PASOK, which was in power between 1993 and March 2004, are both well aware of the true implications of these issues."
More:ekathimerini.com | Bound by the past
Turks.US - No one thinks we can do this
"No one thinks we can do this
Thursday, December 23 2004 @ 07:45 AM Central Standard Time
Views: 26
By Mehmet Ali Birand
The number of Europeans who think Turkey will be able to complete the EU process is very few.
I met with many who said: �You can�t manage this. Sooner, rather than later, you will get stuck and abandon the negotiations without any legitimate reasons.�
Actually, there is some truth to what they say.
The changes we need to undergo are so huge that no amount of money or determination can succeed. Tomorrow, businessmen will be up in arms. The next day it will be the vocational associations� turn to rise up. Then will come the unions. Each and every one of them will be complaining when their interests are under threat.
So who will support the government that is doing the negotiating?
This is the biggest hope of those who are campaigning against Turkey."
More:Turks.US - No one thinks we can do this
Thursday, December 23 2004 @ 07:45 AM Central Standard Time
Views: 26
By Mehmet Ali Birand
The number of Europeans who think Turkey will be able to complete the EU process is very few.
I met with many who said: �You can�t manage this. Sooner, rather than later, you will get stuck and abandon the negotiations without any legitimate reasons.�
Actually, there is some truth to what they say.
The changes we need to undergo are so huge that no amount of money or determination can succeed. Tomorrow, businessmen will be up in arms. The next day it will be the vocational associations� turn to rise up. Then will come the unions. Each and every one of them will be complaining when their interests are under threat.
So who will support the government that is doing the negotiating?
This is the biggest hope of those who are campaigning against Turkey."
More:Turks.US - No one thinks we can do this
Who is the hostage of whom?
"Who is the hostage of whom?
Turkish Daily News: 12/23/2004
By Yusuf Kanli
TDN- It's high time to realize that neither Greek Cypriot leader Tassos Papadopoulos and Greece nor Turkish Cypriot President Rauf Denktas -- and indeed Prime Minister Mehmet Ali Talat -- and Turkey can brush off mounting international pressure for a fresh round of diplomacy over the faltering U.N. peace plan for the eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus.
The Dec. 17 decisions as well as the pre-decision discussions of the European Council must be carefully evaluated, and all parties to the Cyprus problem must realize that they have entered a period in which they cannot just simply stay out of a process which, if they don�t volunteer for it, will be imposed on them. "
More:Who is the hostage of whom?
Turkish Daily News: 12/23/2004
By Yusuf Kanli
TDN- It's high time to realize that neither Greek Cypriot leader Tassos Papadopoulos and Greece nor Turkish Cypriot President Rauf Denktas -- and indeed Prime Minister Mehmet Ali Talat -- and Turkey can brush off mounting international pressure for a fresh round of diplomacy over the faltering U.N. peace plan for the eastern Mediterranean island of Cyprus.
The Dec. 17 decisions as well as the pre-decision discussions of the European Council must be carefully evaluated, and all parties to the Cyprus problem must realize that they have entered a period in which they cannot just simply stay out of a process which, if they don�t volunteer for it, will be imposed on them. "
More:Who is the hostage of whom?
The Journal of Turkish Weekly:Between Turkey and Europe: Why Friendship is Welcome
"Between Turkey and Europe: Why Friendship is Welcome
Turkey�s possible admission to the European Union is often framed in terms of what�s good for Europe. But what do Europeans know of Turkey and what of Europe is good for Turkey? Surveying more than fifty years of transformation, one of Turkey�s leading journalists charts how the military, reformists, business, leftists, Islamists and others have struggled to define Turkey�s future, and asks how it is that social conservatives now find themselves in a leading role for integration to the progressive European project. For Turkey to succeed, he says, foreign NGOs must help their counterparts in Turkish civil society."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
Turkey�s possible admission to the European Union is often framed in terms of what�s good for Europe. But what do Europeans know of Turkey and what of Europe is good for Turkey? Surveying more than fifty years of transformation, one of Turkey�s leading journalists charts how the military, reformists, business, leftists, Islamists and others have struggled to define Turkey�s future, and asks how it is that social conservatives now find themselves in a leading role for integration to the progressive European project. For Turkey to succeed, he says, foreign NGOs must help their counterparts in Turkish civil society."
More:The Journal of Turkish Weekly
EUbusiness - EU membership for Turkey boosts bloc's political power: EU presidency
"EU membership for Turkey boosts bloc's political power: EU presidencyDocument Actions 23/12/2004
Turkish membership of the EU will help Europe become a formidable political power in a globalised world, Dutch Foreign Minister Ben Bot, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, told AFP. 'If you want to count in a globalised world I believe it is important to have considerable weight in terms of population, military capacity and economic capacity. Turkey will contribute to this political power we must become,' Bot said in an interview late Wednesday. European Union leaders agreed last week to open accession talks with Turkey in October 2005. Although the talks will not necessarily end in EU membership, Bot said he felt there was a 'good chance' Ankara would join the union. 'As the goal of the operation is (for Turkey) to become a full member of the EU I think that with a little good will we will get there,' the minister said. "
More:EUbusiness - EU membership for Turkey boosts bloc's political power: EU presidency
Turkish membership of the EU will help Europe become a formidable political power in a globalised world, Dutch Foreign Minister Ben Bot, whose country holds the rotating EU presidency, told AFP. 'If you want to count in a globalised world I believe it is important to have considerable weight in terms of population, military capacity and economic capacity. Turkey will contribute to this political power we must become,' Bot said in an interview late Wednesday. European Union leaders agreed last week to open accession talks with Turkey in October 2005. Although the talks will not necessarily end in EU membership, Bot said he felt there was a 'good chance' Ankara would join the union. 'As the goal of the operation is (for Turkey) to become a full member of the EU I think that with a little good will we will get there,' the minister said. "
More:EUbusiness - EU membership for Turkey boosts bloc's political power: EU presidency
Bangkok's Independent Newspaper:Turkey's future belongs to the EU
"EDITORIAL: Turkey�s future belongs to the EU
Published on December 23, 2004
Prime Minister Erdogan has his work cut out as he struggles to bring his country up to Europe's high standards
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was right when he said that the road to the EU would be long and difficult for his country. But no matter how long, Turkey will eventually become a member of the European Union.
The country's accession to this grouping is inevitable given the keen desire among Western countries for closer integration with Muslim countries and the trend of eastward expansion that is so strong within Europe itself.
The members of the EU were very courageous in setting a date - October 3, 2005 - to begin membership negotiations with their Muslim Mediterranean neighbour, though they know full well that the process will be long and open-ended. Turkey still has much work to do over the course of the next decade in order to live up to the demanding criteria that the EU has put in place for prospective members of its grouping."
More:Bangkok's Independent Newspaper
Published on December 23, 2004
Prime Minister Erdogan has his work cut out as he struggles to bring his country up to Europe's high standards
Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was right when he said that the road to the EU would be long and difficult for his country. But no matter how long, Turkey will eventually become a member of the European Union.
The country's accession to this grouping is inevitable given the keen desire among Western countries for closer integration with Muslim countries and the trend of eastward expansion that is so strong within Europe itself.
The members of the EU were very courageous in setting a date - October 3, 2005 - to begin membership negotiations with their Muslim Mediterranean neighbour, though they know full well that the process will be long and open-ended. Turkey still has much work to do over the course of the next decade in order to live up to the demanding criteria that the EU has put in place for prospective members of its grouping."
More:Bangkok's Independent Newspaper
Wednesday, December 22, 2004
Denktas: Turkey Is In A Bargaining To Join E.U.
"Denktas: Turkey Is In A Bargaining To Join E.U.
Anadolu Agency: 12/22/2004
ISTANBUL (AA) - Rauf Denktas, the President of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), said on Wednesday that Turkey was in a bargaining to join the European Union (EU).
Making a keynote speech at the panel discussion on ''TRNC, Turkey and EU after December 17th'' held at Istanbul's Yildiz Technical University, Denktas stressed that a dependent country did not have the authority to make peace. "
More:Denktas: Turkey Is In A Bargaining To Join E.U.
Anadolu Agency: 12/22/2004
ISTANBUL (AA) - Rauf Denktas, the President of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), said on Wednesday that Turkey was in a bargaining to join the European Union (EU).
Making a keynote speech at the panel discussion on ''TRNC, Turkey and EU after December 17th'' held at Istanbul's Yildiz Technical University, Denktas stressed that a dependent country did not have the authority to make peace. "
More:Denktas: Turkey Is In A Bargaining To Join E.U.
General Ozkok: Republic Of Turkey Has Been The Target Of Fundamentalist Circles Since The Day It Was Founded
"General Ozkok: Republic Of Turkey Has Been The Target Of Fundamentalist Circles Since The Day It Was Founded
Anadolu Agency: 12/22/2004
ANKARA (AA) - General Staff Chief General Hilmi Ozkok said on Wednesday, ''the Republic of Turkey has been the target of fundamentalist circles since the day it was founded. Today, there is not any change in the attitude of the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) against fundamentalist circles.''
Releasing a message to commemorate 3rd Lieutenant Kubilay on the 74th anniversary of his killing on December 23rd, 1930, General Ozkok said, ''the Republic of Turkey has been the target of fundamentalist circles since the day it was founded. Those dark powers have always targeted to poison minds and mentalities of our young people. However, they could not reach their heinous target because of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's reforms and principles.'' "
More:General Ozkok: Republic Of Turkey Has Been The Target Of Fundamentalist Circles Since The Day It Was Founded
Anadolu Agency: 12/22/2004
ANKARA (AA) - General Staff Chief General Hilmi Ozkok said on Wednesday, ''the Republic of Turkey has been the target of fundamentalist circles since the day it was founded. Today, there is not any change in the attitude of the Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) against fundamentalist circles.''
Releasing a message to commemorate 3rd Lieutenant Kubilay on the 74th anniversary of his killing on December 23rd, 1930, General Ozkok said, ''the Republic of Turkey has been the target of fundamentalist circles since the day it was founded. Those dark powers have always targeted to poison minds and mentalities of our young people. However, they could not reach their heinous target because of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk's reforms and principles.'' "
More:General Ozkok: Republic Of Turkey Has Been The Target Of Fundamentalist Circles Since The Day It Was Founded
Turkey, Syria Sign Free Trade Agreement
"Turkey, Syria Sign Free Trade Agreement
Nadim Ladki, Reuters
DAMASCUS, 23 December 2004 � Turkey and Syria yesterday signed a free trade agreement to bolster bilateral economic ties and exchanged views on the situation in their common neighbor, Iraq.
Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan flew to Damascus on a two-day visit aimed at cementing improved ties between the two countries.
Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad made a landmark visit to Turkey in January to bury the hatchet after years of tension and disputes over land and water resources."
MoreTurkey, Syria Sign Free Trade Agreement
Nadim Ladki, Reuters
DAMASCUS, 23 December 2004 � Turkey and Syria yesterday signed a free trade agreement to bolster bilateral economic ties and exchanged views on the situation in their common neighbor, Iraq.
Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan flew to Damascus on a two-day visit aimed at cementing improved ties between the two countries.
Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad made a landmark visit to Turkey in January to bury the hatchet after years of tension and disputes over land and water resources."
MoreTurkey, Syria Sign Free Trade Agreement
DallasNews.com | News for Dallas, Texas | Opinion: Editorials
"Good for Berlin and Lubbock: Turkey could help Europe as well as America
06:44 PM CST on Wednesday, December 22, 2004
At first glance, Europe's overture to Turkey last week to join the European Union may seem completely irrelevant to the lives of Americans in Lubbock, Baton Rouge or Poughkeepsie. But here's why Americans have a big stake in Turkey becoming a part of Europe's common market: Its membership would make the world more stable.
As a Muslim ally, Turkey could help Europe figure out how to deal with Islamic fundamentalism, which clearly is one of the world's great challenges.
In turn, that would make America safer. The Islamic fundamentalism brewing in the Netherlands, Germany and France easily could spill over into this country. Recall that some of the Sept. 11 hijackers once lived in Europe.
Turkey must first meet the European Union's demands to qualify for membership, and negotiations could go on for a decade. According to the invitation to start talks, Turkey could not become a member until 2014. "
More:DallasNews.com | News for Dallas, Texas | Opinion: Editorials
06:44 PM CST on Wednesday, December 22, 2004
At first glance, Europe's overture to Turkey last week to join the European Union may seem completely irrelevant to the lives of Americans in Lubbock, Baton Rouge or Poughkeepsie. But here's why Americans have a big stake in Turkey becoming a part of Europe's common market: Its membership would make the world more stable.
As a Muslim ally, Turkey could help Europe figure out how to deal with Islamic fundamentalism, which clearly is one of the world's great challenges.
In turn, that would make America safer. The Islamic fundamentalism brewing in the Netherlands, Germany and France easily could spill over into this country. Recall that some of the Sept. 11 hijackers once lived in Europe.
Turkey must first meet the European Union's demands to qualify for membership, and negotiations could go on for a decade. According to the invitation to start talks, Turkey could not become a member until 2014. "
More:DallasNews.com | News for Dallas, Texas | Opinion: Editorials
FT.com / Home UK - How Cyprus's wounds are hurting Europe
"How Cyprus's wounds are hurting Europe
By Quentin Peel
Published: December 23 2004 02:00 | Last updated: December 23 2004 02:00
Words such as 'historic' were being freely bandied about in the corridors of the European Council's headquarters in Brussels last week after the deal was done to launch negotiations with Turkey to join the European Union.
If the process comes to its intended conclusion - in about 10 years - it will demonstrate the extraordinary capacity of the EU to heal the wounds of history. If Europe can bind Christians and Muslims in one great secular construction, it would provide a dramatic demonstration that the 'clash of civilisations' is not inevitable.
Yet it was a moment that very nearly did not happen. A combination of clumsy diplomacy by the Dutch presidency of the EU and legalistic quibbles by both the Turkish and Greek Cypriot delegations almost brought it to grief. It took the intervention of the Big Three - Britain's Tony Blair, France's Jacques Chirac and Germany's Gerhard Schr�der - to force a conclusion."
More:FT.com / Home UK - How Cyprus's wounds are hurting Europe
By Quentin Peel
Published: December 23 2004 02:00 | Last updated: December 23 2004 02:00
Words such as 'historic' were being freely bandied about in the corridors of the European Council's headquarters in Brussels last week after the deal was done to launch negotiations with Turkey to join the European Union.
If the process comes to its intended conclusion - in about 10 years - it will demonstrate the extraordinary capacity of the EU to heal the wounds of history. If Europe can bind Christians and Muslims in one great secular construction, it would provide a dramatic demonstration that the 'clash of civilisations' is not inevitable.
Yet it was a moment that very nearly did not happen. A combination of clumsy diplomacy by the Dutch presidency of the EU and legalistic quibbles by both the Turkish and Greek Cypriot delegations almost brought it to grief. It took the intervention of the Big Three - Britain's Tony Blair, France's Jacques Chirac and Germany's Gerhard Schr�der - to force a conclusion."
More:FT.com / Home UK - How Cyprus's wounds are hurting Europe
Foreign Affairs - Turkey's Dreams of Accession - David L. Phillips
"Turkey's Dreams of Accession
David L. Phillips
From Foreign Affairs, September/October 2004
Summary: The hope of joining the EU has driven major reforms in Turkey, including economic liberalization, human rights protection, and greater civilian oversight of the military. But these reforms have fueled suspicions among Islamists and hard-line army officers. EU membership would help Turkey become a successful Muslim democracy, strengthen it as an ally in the fight against terrorism, and foster liberalization in the Islamic world.
David L. Phillips is a Senior Fellow and Deputy Director of the Center for Preventive Action at the Council on Foreign Relations.
COURTING THE EU
Turkey is a secular Muslim democracy and a crucial ally for the West. The eastern flank of NATO, straddling Europe and Asia, it played a critical role in containing the Soviet Union during the Cold War. In the 1990s, it helped monitor Saddam Hussein and protect Iraqi Kurds by permitting U.S. warplanes to use its bases. After the Septem"
More:Foreign Affairs - Turkey's Dreams of Accession - David L. Phillips
David L. Phillips
From Foreign Affairs, September/October 2004
Summary: The hope of joining the EU has driven major reforms in Turkey, including economic liberalization, human rights protection, and greater civilian oversight of the military. But these reforms have fueled suspicions among Islamists and hard-line army officers. EU membership would help Turkey become a successful Muslim democracy, strengthen it as an ally in the fight against terrorism, and foster liberalization in the Islamic world.
David L. Phillips is a Senior Fellow and Deputy Director of the Center for Preventive Action at the Council on Foreign Relations.
COURTING THE EU
Turkey is a secular Muslim democracy and a crucial ally for the West. The eastern flank of NATO, straddling Europe and Asia, it played a critical role in containing the Soviet Union during the Cold War. In the 1990s, it helped monitor Saddam Hussein and protect Iraqi Kurds by permitting U.S. warplanes to use its bases. After the Septem"
More:Foreign Affairs - Turkey's Dreams of Accession - David L. Phillips
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